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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A avaliação médico-legal do dano corporal em direito penal assume um
papel fulcral na fundamentação da decisão judicial, nomeadamente no que
respeita à sanção penal a aplicar a quem foi responsável pela produção desses
danos. No âmbito da profunda reorganização médico-legal portuguesa
verificada em 2001, foi criado o Gabinete Médico-Legal da Covilhã que entre as
suas competências integra a realização destes exames periciais. Tendo em
vista conhecer qual o padrão de violência mais frequente e qual a realidade
pericial no âmbito da Clínica Forense em direito penal na zona geográfica
coberta por aquele Gabinete, procedeu-se a um estudo retrospectivo,
envolvendo o período de 2006-2008, de todas as perícias neste domínio nele
concretizadas. Com base nelas estudou-se o dia da semana mais prevalente,
assim como a hora, o tipo de agressão em causa, agressor(a), vítima (s), onde
foi assistido(a), quem solicitou o exame, local/actividade, tipo de arma e meio
utilizados, natureza do dano, tempo de cura e incapacidades para o trabalho
em geral e profissional, e se resultaram danos permanentes e/ou perturbações
psico-sociais. Avaliou-se também a qualidade da resposta pericial
proporcionada pelo Gabinete em causa à população por ele coberta, nomeadamente através do estudo do número de vezes que o(a) agredido(a) foi
examinado(a), o tempo de resposta após solicitação do exame e a correcta
abordagem ou não de todos os parâmetros de dano valorizáveis em direito
penal no âmbito do respectivo relatório pericial.
The Forensic Medicine evaluation of the injury in criminal law has a key role in the reasoning of the court’s decision in respect to the base penalty to be applied to whom was responsible for the production of such damage. Under the reorganization of the Portuguese Forensic Medicine in 2001, a Gabinete Médico-Legal da Covilhã was created and among its powers, it includes the realization of expert examinations. In order to know what pattern of violence was more frequent and the real expertise within the Forensic Clinic in criminal law in the geographical area covered by that office, a retrospective study was done, corresponding to a period between 2006-2008, of all the expertise in this area it implemented. A study was done regarding, the day of the week and time of day, type of aggression involved, aggressor, victim (s), type of weapon used, who requested the examination, place / activity, type of weapon and used means of injury, nature of injury, time of healing and disability for work in general and professional and if permanent harm resulted, and / or psycho-social disorders. The quality of response provided by expertise of the office was also evaluated concerning the population covered by it, particularly by studying the number of times the victim was examined, the response time after the examiners solicitation and the correct approach of injury recoverable in criminal law under the expert report.
The Forensic Medicine evaluation of the injury in criminal law has a key role in the reasoning of the court’s decision in respect to the base penalty to be applied to whom was responsible for the production of such damage. Under the reorganization of the Portuguese Forensic Medicine in 2001, a Gabinete Médico-Legal da Covilhã was created and among its powers, it includes the realization of expert examinations. In order to know what pattern of violence was more frequent and the real expertise within the Forensic Clinic in criminal law in the geographical area covered by that office, a retrospective study was done, corresponding to a period between 2006-2008, of all the expertise in this area it implemented. A study was done regarding, the day of the week and time of day, type of aggression involved, aggressor, victim (s), type of weapon used, who requested the examination, place / activity, type of weapon and used means of injury, nature of injury, time of healing and disability for work in general and professional and if permanent harm resulted, and / or psycho-social disorders. The quality of response provided by expertise of the office was also evaluated concerning the population covered by it, particularly by studying the number of times the victim was examined, the response time after the examiners solicitation and the correct approach of injury recoverable in criminal law under the expert report.
Description
Keywords
Dano corporal - Clínica forense Dano corporal - Direito penal Peritagem médico-legal Violência física - Avaliação médico-legal
Citation
Publisher
Universidade da Beira Interior