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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio representa a conclusão do curso Mestrado Integrado em
Ciências Farmacêuticas na Universidade da Beira Interior. Encontra-se dividido em
dois capítulos, sendo o primeiro respeitante à componente de investigação e o segundo
relativo à experiência profissionalizante em farmácia comunitária.
O Capítulo I intitulado “Avaliação do conhecimento na utilização de Contracetivos
Orais nas Estudantes da Universidade da Beira Interior” teve como objetivo
compreender o conhecimento das alunas da Universidade da Beira Interior em relação
à utilização de contracetivos orais, para este efeito foi realizado um inquérito. O
conhecimento sobre a utilização correta da contraceção é fundamental para a
prevenção da gravidez indesejada. Tal como todos os métodos contracetivos
hormonais, os contracetivos orais possuem riscos e benefícios contracetivos e não
contracetivos. Posteriormente à análise dos 141 inquéritos conseguiu-se compreender
que os contracetivos orais são o método mais utilizado (24,2%), seguido do
preservativo masculino (11,3%) e foi também referido a utilização de ambos os métodos
contracetivos (8,2%). A maioria dos contracetivos orais referidos são de 3ª ou 4ª
geração, sendo que 57% das inquiridas referiu não experienciar efeitos adversos
aquando do início dos mesmos. Relativamente ao procedimento aquando um
esquecimento (66,3%) e a diminuição da eficácia do contracetivo quando ocorrem
vómitos e/ou diarreia (84,2%) verificou-se que, de um modo geral, existia uma
percepção correta sobre estes aspetos. No que toca a interações medicamentosas os
antibióticos foram a classe de medicamentos mais referido no entanto apenas 8,4%
identificaram corretamente as diferentes classes de medicamentos que provocam
interações. Existe ainda algum desconhecimento relacionado com o uso concomitante
com contraceção de emergência, descanso do contracetivo oral ao organismo e a
ocorrência de spotting. Os resultados demonstram que apesar de existir um
conhecimento sobre os contracetivos orais é ainda necessário uma maior transmissão
de informação aos estudantes universitários sobre determinados aspetos.
Por fim, o Capítulo II aborda a componente de estágio em farmácia comunitária que se
realizou na Farmácia Tavares, na Guarda. O estágio permitiu compreender o papel e a
importância da farmácia comunitária na nossa sociedade. Neste capítulo são, também,
descritas as diversas atividades desenvolvidas e os diferentes campos de intervenção.
The present report represents the conclusion of the Integrated Master's Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences, at the University of Beira Interior. It is divided into two chapters, the first concerning the research component and the second the professional experience in community pharmacy. The first chapter, called “Assessment of knowledge on the use of oral contraceptives by female students at the University of Beira Interior” aimed to understand the knowledge of female students at the University of Beira Interior regarding the use of oral contraceptives; a survey was carried out for this purpose. Knowledge about the correct use of contraception is fundamental for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies. Like all hormonal contraceptive methods, oral contraceptives have associated risks and both contraceptive and non-contraceptive benefits. After the analysis of the 141 answers, it was possible to understand that oral contraceptives are the most used method (24.2%), followed by the male condom (11.3%) and the use of both contraceptive methods was also mentioned (8.2%). The mainly mentioned oral contraceptives are of 3rd or 4th generation, and 57% of the participants reported not experiencing adverse effects when starting them. Regarding the procedure when forgetting (66.3%) and the decrease in contraceptive effectiveness when vomiting and/or diarrhea occur (84.2%), it was found that, in general, there was a correct perception of these aspects. With regard to drug interactions, antibiotics were the most mentioned class of drugs, however, only 8.4% correctly identified the different classes of drugs that cause interactions. There is still some lack of knowledge related to the concomitant use with emergency contraception, periods of rest from the body to the medications and the occurrence of spotting. The results show that despite the existence of knowledge about oral contraceptives, greater transmission of information to university students about certain aspects is still necessary. Finally, Chapter II addresses the internship component in community pharmacy which took place at Farmácia Tavares, in Guarda. The internship allowed me to understand the role and the importance of community pharmacy in our society. In this chapter, the various activities developed and the different fields of intervention are also described.
The present report represents the conclusion of the Integrated Master's Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences, at the University of Beira Interior. It is divided into two chapters, the first concerning the research component and the second the professional experience in community pharmacy. The first chapter, called “Assessment of knowledge on the use of oral contraceptives by female students at the University of Beira Interior” aimed to understand the knowledge of female students at the University of Beira Interior regarding the use of oral contraceptives; a survey was carried out for this purpose. Knowledge about the correct use of contraception is fundamental for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies. Like all hormonal contraceptive methods, oral contraceptives have associated risks and both contraceptive and non-contraceptive benefits. After the analysis of the 141 answers, it was possible to understand that oral contraceptives are the most used method (24.2%), followed by the male condom (11.3%) and the use of both contraceptive methods was also mentioned (8.2%). The mainly mentioned oral contraceptives are of 3rd or 4th generation, and 57% of the participants reported not experiencing adverse effects when starting them. Regarding the procedure when forgetting (66.3%) and the decrease in contraceptive effectiveness when vomiting and/or diarrhea occur (84.2%), it was found that, in general, there was a correct perception of these aspects. With regard to drug interactions, antibiotics were the most mentioned class of drugs, however, only 8.4% correctly identified the different classes of drugs that cause interactions. There is still some lack of knowledge related to the concomitant use with emergency contraception, periods of rest from the body to the medications and the occurrence of spotting. The results show that despite the existence of knowledge about oral contraceptives, greater transmission of information to university students about certain aspects is still necessary. Finally, Chapter II addresses the internship component in community pharmacy which took place at Farmácia Tavares, in Guarda. The internship allowed me to understand the role and the importance of community pharmacy in our society. In this chapter, the various activities developed and the different fields of intervention are also described.
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Keywords
Adesão Aos Contracetivos Orais Conhecimento Erros de Utilização Farmácia Comunitária