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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório para obtenção do grau de mestre em ciências farmacêuticas encontra-se dividido em dois capítulos distintos, incidindo o primeiro no estágio efetuado em farmácia comunitária e o segundo no trabalho realizado na vertente de investigação.
O relatório de estágio, tendo por base as Boas Práticas Farmacêuticas para a farmácia comunitária assim como a legislação em vigor, aborda a experiência profissional obtida durante o estágio curricular efetuado na Farmácia Jardim, situada na vila de Monforte, distrito de Portalegre. Neste capítulo encontram-se descritas as atividades realizadas assim como todos os conhecimentos e competências adquiridas no decorrer no estágio.
O uso abusivo de drogas ilícitas constitui atualmente um problema de saúde pública que acarreta sérias consequências pessoais e sociais. O consumo destas drogas tem um início cada vez mais precoce, sendo a universidade um dos meios mais propícios ao início e manutenção desta prática, tanto pela necessidade de integração no novo meio e pelos eventos festivos, como pela ausência de controlo familiar e sensação de liberdade. Neste âmbito, a vertente de investigação consiste na avaliação do consumo de canábis, LSD, anfetaminas e outras drogas design por estudantes da Universidade da Beira Interior. Este estudo foi realizado com recurso a questionários anónimos e confidenciais, distribuídos pelos alunos desta academia. Motivos que levaram a consumir estas drogas, frequência e hábitos de consumo, problemas associados ao uso destas substâncias e concordância com a legalização de canábis são tudo aspetos abordados no questionário e analisados nesta dissertação.
Dos 364 estudantes que constituem a amostra, a sua maioria consome ou já consumiu em algum momento da vida drogas de abuso ilícitas (51,9%), sendo os indivíduos do sexo masculino os principais consumidores destas substâncias (54,5%). A canábis é a droga mais consumida (97,89%), sendo também a que apresenta uma maior percentagem de indivíduos mais jovens nas idades de primeiro consumo e a que é usada com maior regularidade. As drogas em estudo são maioritariamente consumidas na rua (28,8%), em festas/discotecas (28,3%) e em casa (25,9%), principalmente na companhia de amigos (87,6%). O uso destas drogas ocorre frequentemente em simultâneo com o consumo de álcool e tabaco (21,2%) e estão muitas vezes associadas a efeitos adversos como perda de memória e/ou alucinações.
This report for the degree of master in pharmaceutical sciences is divided into two distinct sections, the first one focusing on the internship made in community pharmacy and the second on the work of the research component. The internship report, based on the Good Pharmaceutical Practices for community pharmacy as well as in the legislation, addresses the experience obtained during the traineeship made in Farmácia Jardim, situated in the village of Monforte, district of Portalegre. In this chapter the activities as well as all the knowledge and skills acquired during the internship are described. Nowadays the abuse of illicit drugs is a public health problem that has serious personal and social consequences. The consumption of these drugs has a beginning increasingly early, and the university is one of the most favorable means to the initiation and maintenance of this practice, both by the need of integration in a new environment and for festive events, as by the lack of family control and sense of freedom. In this context, the research part consists in evaluating the use of cannabis, LSD, amphetamines and other design drugs by students from the University of Beira Interior. This study was conducted using anonymous and confidential questionnaires distributed by the students of this academy. Reasons for consuming these drugs, frequency and habits of consumption, problems associated to the use of these substances and agreement to the legalization of cannabis are all issues addressed in the questionnaire and analyzed in this work. Of the 364 students in the sample, the majority consumes or has consumed at some point in life illicit drugs (51,9%), and males are the main consumers of these substances (54,5%). Cannabis is the most commonly consumed drug (97,89%), being also the drug with higher percentage of younger people in ages of the first consumption and which is used more regularly. The studied drugs are mainly consumed on the street (28,8%), at parties/clubs (28,3%) and at home (25,9%), especially in the company of friends (87,6%). The use of these drugs often occurs simultaneously with the consumption of alcohol and tobacco (21,2%), and is often associated with adverse effects such as memory losses and/or hallucinations.
This report for the degree of master in pharmaceutical sciences is divided into two distinct sections, the first one focusing on the internship made in community pharmacy and the second on the work of the research component. The internship report, based on the Good Pharmaceutical Practices for community pharmacy as well as in the legislation, addresses the experience obtained during the traineeship made in Farmácia Jardim, situated in the village of Monforte, district of Portalegre. In this chapter the activities as well as all the knowledge and skills acquired during the internship are described. Nowadays the abuse of illicit drugs is a public health problem that has serious personal and social consequences. The consumption of these drugs has a beginning increasingly early, and the university is one of the most favorable means to the initiation and maintenance of this practice, both by the need of integration in a new environment and for festive events, as by the lack of family control and sense of freedom. In this context, the research part consists in evaluating the use of cannabis, LSD, amphetamines and other design drugs by students from the University of Beira Interior. This study was conducted using anonymous and confidential questionnaires distributed by the students of this academy. Reasons for consuming these drugs, frequency and habits of consumption, problems associated to the use of these substances and agreement to the legalization of cannabis are all issues addressed in the questionnaire and analyzed in this work. Of the 364 students in the sample, the majority consumes or has consumed at some point in life illicit drugs (51,9%), and males are the main consumers of these substances (54,5%). Cannabis is the most commonly consumed drug (97,89%), being also the drug with higher percentage of younger people in ages of the first consumption and which is used more regularly. The studied drugs are mainly consumed on the street (28,8%), at parties/clubs (28,3%) and at home (25,9%), especially in the company of friends (87,6%). The use of these drugs often occurs simultaneously with the consumption of alcohol and tobacco (21,2%), and is often associated with adverse effects such as memory losses and/or hallucinations.
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Keywords
Anfetaminas Canabinóides Sintéticos Canábis Consumo Drogas Ilícitas Estudantes Universitários Farmácia Comunitária Lsd