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Abstract(s)
A opinião pública sobre as fontes de energia renovável foi analisada através de uma investigação levada a cabo em Espanha e no Reino Unido. O inquérito realizado através de questionários onlines recolhidos nos dois países aborda seis fontes de energia renovável: eólica, hídrica, solar, ondas e marés, geotérmica e a biomassa. Os resultados mostram que a biomassa é a fonte energética menos conhecida, enquanto a energia solar é a mais conhecida. Os inquiridos espanhóis têm uma perceção mais correta acerca do tipo de energia renovável produzida no seu país; por sua vez os respondentes ingleses, têm uma perceção errada acerca da fonte de energia renovável menos produzida no seu país. Ambos os países manifestam uma atitude positiva em relação a novos projetos de energia renovável. De igual modo, ambos os países têm uma opinião positiva acerca do impacto das fontes de energias renováveis no meio ambiente e no desenvolvimento da população local. Relativamente ao indicador NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard), constata-se que à medida que a construção de centrais de energias renováveis se aproxima da sua zona residencial, as pessoas ficam mais relutantes em aceitarem as mesmas. Este facto, verificou-se tanto em Espanha como no Reino Unido, cujas respostas foram muito similares.
Public opinion on renewable energy sources was analyzed through an investigation carried out in Spain and in the United Kingdom. The survey, accomplished through on-line inquiries collected in the two countries, covers six renewable energy sources: wind, hydro, solar, wave and tidal, geothermal, and biomass. The results show that biomass is the least known energy source, whereas solar energy is the best known one. Spanish respondents have a more accurate perception on the type of renewable energy produced in their country; in turn, British respondents have a wrong perception about the renewable energy source less produced in their country. Both countries convey a positive attitude towards new renewable energy projects. Similarly, both countries share a positive view on the impact of renewable energy sources on the environment as well as on local population development. Regarding the NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) indicator, it appears that as the construction of renewable energy plants approaches their residential area, people are more reluctant to accepting them. This point has been ascertained either in Spain and United Kingdom, being the responses very similar.
Public opinion on renewable energy sources was analyzed through an investigation carried out in Spain and in the United Kingdom. The survey, accomplished through on-line inquiries collected in the two countries, covers six renewable energy sources: wind, hydro, solar, wave and tidal, geothermal, and biomass. The results show that biomass is the least known energy source, whereas solar energy is the best known one. Spanish respondents have a more accurate perception on the type of renewable energy produced in their country; in turn, British respondents have a wrong perception about the renewable energy source less produced in their country. Both countries convey a positive attitude towards new renewable energy projects. Similarly, both countries share a positive view on the impact of renewable energy sources on the environment as well as on local population development. Regarding the NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) indicator, it appears that as the construction of renewable energy plants approaches their residential area, people are more reluctant to accepting them. This point has been ascertained either in Spain and United Kingdom, being the responses very similar.
Description
Keywords
Espanha Fontes de Energia Renovável Nimby Opinião Pública Reino Unido