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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio está inserido na unidade curricular “Estágio” do Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas e demarca o término do percurso de aprendizagem. Encontra-se dividido em três capítulos distintos: Investigação Laboratorial, estágio em Farmácia Comunitária e estágio em Farmácia Hospitalar.
O primeiro capítulo foi desenvolvido no Centro de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde da Universidade da Beira Interior e denomina-se “Desenvolvimento de uma formulação líquida formadora de película para aplicação vulvar”. A vulvodínia é um síndrome caracterizado pela dor que afeta muitas mulheres em todo o mundo. Para o tratamento, a aplicação cutânea (local) de medicamentos é uma das abordagens utilizadas, sendo imperativo formular produtos adaptados às características da vulva. A necessidade da aplicação repetida de medicamentos em zonas como a pele e mucosa é resultado, parcialmente, da sua fácil remoção, a qual condiciona ainda a sua eficácia e diminui a adesão à terapêutica das respetivas formulações. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido o protótipo de uma formulação líquida formadora de película contendo óleos essenciais: esta baseia-se na capacidade do álcool polivinílico formar filmes, com o benefício de ser um excipiente considerado inócuo. Foi possível emulsionar os óleos essenciais de forma eficiente numa das formulações de base iniciais, obtendo-se um produto final com características satisfatórias e com capacidade de formar película na pele.
O estágio em Farmácia Comunitária foi desenvolvido na Farmácia da Calçada em Paredes de Coura, sob orientação da Doutora Eduarda Moita. O presente relatório pretende evidenciar as principais responsabilidades do Farmacêutico Comunitário, bem como o enquadramento em que esta atividade está inserida.
O terceiro capítulo é referente ao estágio em Farmácia Hospitalar, desenvolvido nos Serviços Farmacêuticos do Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira, sob orientação da Dra. Olímpia Fonseca. Nele são relatadas as principais atividades dos Farmacêuticos Hospitalares, assim como o contexto em que a farmácia hospitalar atua e está inserida.
The present internship report is part of the curricular unit “Internship” of the Integrated Masters in Pharmaceutical Sciences and marks the ending of the learning process. It is divided in three different chapters: Laboratorial Research, internship in Community Pharmacy and internship in Hospital Pharmacy. The first chapter was developed at the Health Sciences Research Centre of the University of Beira Interior and is entitled “Development of a film-forming liquid formulation for vulvar application”. Vulvodynia is a pain characterized syndrome that affects many women all around the world. One of the treatment approaches is the use of topical drugs, being important to formulate products adapted to the vulva characteristics. The need for repeated applications of products on skin and mucosa is partially due to its easy removal, which compromises the efficacy of the treatment and patient compliance. In this work, the prototype of a film-forming liquid formulation containing essential oils was developed: it is based on the film-forming capacity of Polyvinyl Alcohol, alongside with the benefit of being reported as innocuous. It was possible to efficiently emulsify the essential oils in one of the initial base formulations, being obtained a final product with satisfactory characteristics and with the capacity to form a cutaneous pellicle. The internship in Community Pharmacy was developed on Farmácia da Calçada, in Paredes de Coura, under the supervision of Doctor Eduarda Moita. The present report described the main responsibilities of the Community Pharmacist, as well as this activity framework. The third chapter refers to the internship on the Hospital Pharmacy, performed on the Pharmaceutical Services of Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira (Covilhã), under the guidance of Dr. Olímpia Fonseca. There are referred the principal activities of the Hospital Pharmacists, as well as the context on which the hospital pharmacy acts.
The present internship report is part of the curricular unit “Internship” of the Integrated Masters in Pharmaceutical Sciences and marks the ending of the learning process. It is divided in three different chapters: Laboratorial Research, internship in Community Pharmacy and internship in Hospital Pharmacy. The first chapter was developed at the Health Sciences Research Centre of the University of Beira Interior and is entitled “Development of a film-forming liquid formulation for vulvar application”. Vulvodynia is a pain characterized syndrome that affects many women all around the world. One of the treatment approaches is the use of topical drugs, being important to formulate products adapted to the vulva characteristics. The need for repeated applications of products on skin and mucosa is partially due to its easy removal, which compromises the efficacy of the treatment and patient compliance. In this work, the prototype of a film-forming liquid formulation containing essential oils was developed: it is based on the film-forming capacity of Polyvinyl Alcohol, alongside with the benefit of being reported as innocuous. It was possible to efficiently emulsify the essential oils in one of the initial base formulations, being obtained a final product with satisfactory characteristics and with the capacity to form a cutaneous pellicle. The internship in Community Pharmacy was developed on Farmácia da Calçada, in Paredes de Coura, under the supervision of Doctor Eduarda Moita. The present report described the main responsibilities of the Community Pharmacist, as well as this activity framework. The third chapter refers to the internship on the Hospital Pharmacy, performed on the Pharmaceutical Services of Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira (Covilhã), under the guidance of Dr. Olímpia Fonseca. There are referred the principal activities of the Hospital Pharmacists, as well as the context on which the hospital pharmacy acts.
Description
Keywords
Administração Vulvar Analgesia Vulvar Análise Texturométrica Caracterização Organolética Farmácia Comunitária Farmácia Hospitalar Óleos Essenciais Película Cutânea Vulvodínia