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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação encontra-se inserida na unidade curricular intitulada Estágio do
Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas. O trabalho está subdividido em dois capítulos:
o primeiro refere-se ao trabalho de investigação, a elaboração de uma carta microbiológica de
um laboratório de análises clínicas, e o segundo descreve a minha experiência obtida durante o
estágio realizado em farmácia comunitária.
Os antibióticos são um grupo de medicamentos usados para tratar infeções causadas por bactérias,
com efeitos bactericida ou bacteriostático.
A resistência aos antibióticos ocorre quando as bactérias desenvolvem a capacidade de
sobreviver ou crescer, apesar de serem expostas a antibióticos destinados a eliminá-las. Os
antibióticos salvam vidas, mas sempre que são usados, podem contribuir para o
desenvolvimento e disseminação da resistência aos antibióticos. Melhorar o uso de antibióticos,
incluindo a redução do uso desnecessário, pode ajudar a impedir que a resistência aumente.
Assim, elaborou-se uma carta microbiológica para verificar o perfil de resistência de certas
estirpes na comunidade, comparando com outros dados publicados na mesma altura. Através
dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se quais os antibióticos que se poderia usar como primeira
linha de tratamento e que estudos futuros se poderiam realizar.
O segundo capítulo é referente ao estágio em farmácia comunitária, realizado na farmácia
Galeno, nos Escalos de Baixo, entre 13 de Setembro de 2021 e 28 de janeiro de 2022. Nesta
componente são descritas as competências técnicas desenvolvidas no âmbito da realidade
farmacêutica, bem como o funcionamento, organização e gestão da farmácia. É, também,
revelado a experiência vivida e os conhecimentos adquiridos durante o desempenho das tarefas.
This dissertation is part of the curricular unit entitled Internship of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences. The work is divided into two chapters: the first refers to the research work, the elaboration of a microbiological chart of a clinical analysis laboratory, and the second describes my experience obtained during the internship carried out in a community pharmacy. Antibiotics are a group of drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria, with bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive or grow despite being exposed to antibiotics intended to eliminate them. Antibiotics save lives, but whenever they are used, they can contribute to the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. Improving antibiotic use, including reducing unnecessary use, can help prevent resistance from increasing. Therefore, a microbiological chart was created to verify the resistance profile of certain strains in the community, comparing it with other data published at the same time. Through the results obtained, it was verified which antibiotics could be used as a first line of treatment and what future studies could be carried out. The second chapter refers to the internship in community pharmacy, carried out at the Galeno pharmacy, in Escalos de Baixo, between September 13, 2021 and January 28, 2022. This component describes the technical skills developed within the pharmaceutical reality, as well as the operation, organization and management of the pharmacy. It is also revealed the lived experience and the knowledge acquired during the performance of the tasks.
This dissertation is part of the curricular unit entitled Internship of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences. The work is divided into two chapters: the first refers to the research work, the elaboration of a microbiological chart of a clinical analysis laboratory, and the second describes my experience obtained during the internship carried out in a community pharmacy. Antibiotics are a group of drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria, with bactericidal or bacteriostatic effects. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive or grow despite being exposed to antibiotics intended to eliminate them. Antibiotics save lives, but whenever they are used, they can contribute to the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. Improving antibiotic use, including reducing unnecessary use, can help prevent resistance from increasing. Therefore, a microbiological chart was created to verify the resistance profile of certain strains in the community, comparing it with other data published at the same time. Through the results obtained, it was verified which antibiotics could be used as a first line of treatment and what future studies could be carried out. The second chapter refers to the internship in community pharmacy, carried out at the Galeno pharmacy, in Escalos de Baixo, between September 13, 2021 and January 28, 2022. This component describes the technical skills developed within the pharmaceutical reality, as well as the operation, organization and management of the pharmacy. It is also revealed the lived experience and the knowledge acquired during the performance of the tasks.
Description
Keywords
Antibiótico Carta Microbiológica Farmácia Comunitária Perfil de Resistência Resistência Antimicrobiana