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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout tem uma prevalência elevada nos estudantes de
medicina e nos médicos. A investigação tem indicado a auto-compaixão como um fator
protetor da Síndrome de Burnout. Este trabalho consiste numa revisão sistemática da
literatura, que tem como objetivo perceber o papel da auto-compaixão na prevenção da
Síndrome de Burnout nos estudantes de medicina e nos médicos.
Metodologia: A revisão foi realizada de acordo com o protocolo PRISMA. Procedeu-se à
pesquisa de artigos em 4 bases de dados eletrónicas, obtendo-se 448 resultados, dos quais
17 foram incluídos nesta revisão.
Resultados: Em treze dos dezassete estudos foram realizadas análises de correlação, onde,
na sua maioria, foram estabelecidas relações negativas e estatisticamente significativas
entre a auto-compaixão ou as suas componentes e o burnout ou as suas componentes.
Análises de regressão efetuadas em sete estudos concluem que valores reduzidos na autocompaixão são um fator preditor de burnout. Apenas dois estudos não apresentam
resultados significativos nesta análise. Um estudo sobre a direção da relação em sentido
contrário indica que o burnout também prevê a auto-compaixão.
Discussão: É importante realizar mais estudos longitudinais para compreender melhor
como se comportam estas duas variáveis ao longo do tempo e a direção dos efeitos. No
entanto, já existem evidências suficientes sobre o efeito protetor da auto-compaixão no
burnout e para apoiar a integração desta variável nos programas de prevenção e tratamento
do burnout.
Introduction: Burnout Syndrome has a high prevalence in medical students and physicians. Research has indicated self-compassion as a protective factor for Burnout Syndrome. This paper consists of a systematic review of the literature, which aims to understand the role of self-compassion in preventing Burnout Syndrome in medical students and physicians. Methodology: The review was performed according to the PRISMA protocol. Articles were searched in 4 electronic databases, obtaining 448 results, 17 of which were included in this review. Results: Correlation analyses were performed in thirteen of the seventeen studies, where most of them established negative and statistically significant relationships between selfcompassion or its components and burnout or its components. Regression analyses performed in seven studies conclude that low values in self-compassion are a predictor of burnout. Only two studies do not show significant results in this analysis. A study on the direction of the inverse relationship indicates that burnout also predicts self-compassion. Discussion: It is important to conduct more longitudinal studies to better understand how these two variables behave over time and the direction of the effects. However, there is already sufficient evidence on the protective effect of self-compassion on burnout and to support the integration of this variable into burnout prevention and treatment programs.
Introduction: Burnout Syndrome has a high prevalence in medical students and physicians. Research has indicated self-compassion as a protective factor for Burnout Syndrome. This paper consists of a systematic review of the literature, which aims to understand the role of self-compassion in preventing Burnout Syndrome in medical students and physicians. Methodology: The review was performed according to the PRISMA protocol. Articles were searched in 4 electronic databases, obtaining 448 results, 17 of which were included in this review. Results: Correlation analyses were performed in thirteen of the seventeen studies, where most of them established negative and statistically significant relationships between selfcompassion or its components and burnout or its components. Regression analyses performed in seven studies conclude that low values in self-compassion are a predictor of burnout. Only two studies do not show significant results in this analysis. A study on the direction of the inverse relationship indicates that burnout also predicts self-compassion. Discussion: It is important to conduct more longitudinal studies to better understand how these two variables behave over time and the direction of the effects. However, there is already sufficient evidence on the protective effect of self-compassion on burnout and to support the integration of this variable into burnout prevention and treatment programs.
Description
Keywords
Auto-Compaixão Burnout Estudantes de Medicina Internos Médicos