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Abstract(s)
O objetivo desta investigação, centra-se numa descrição e caracterização de agressores conjugais através da análise dos dados sociodemográficos, de alguns indicadores de Saúde Mental e fatores de risco, bem como, na compreensão de algumas associações entre estas variáveis. A amostra é constituída por 30 participantes do sexo masculino sinalizados pelo Ministério Público como agressores conjugais e sinalizados pela DGRS a cumprir pena por crime de violência doméstica contra cônjuge ou análogos. A média de idades é de 49 anos, com um desvio padrão de 11,890, sendo que, 9 (30%) participantes se situam no estatuto socioeconómico médio e 10 (33,3%) têm o ensino básico. O protocolo de instrumentos aplicado aos participantes constituía-se por: Questionário Sociodemográfico; Atribuições Causais (Henning, Joner & Holdford, 2005); versão portuguesa do SCL-90-R (Derogatis, 1977); I.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); E.C.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); PCL/P-Scan (Hare, 2003; Hare & Hervé, 1999; Gonçalves & Lobo, 2006 cit. in Lobo, 2007) e ODARA (Hilton, Harris & Rice, 2002). Os resultados indicam que ao nível das características de psicopatia, não se revelaram níveis de preocupação considerável. Por outro lado, verificou-se alguma manifestação de sintomatologia respeitante à ansiedade e depressão, no entanto não se verificou uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre estas dimensões e o indicador de risco de reincidência. Conclui-se ainda, que a maior parte dos participantes possuem abusos de substâncias e que tendem a adotar tanto comportamentos de violência física como de violência emocional/psicológica, não havendo contudo associação entre o abuso de substâncias e os episódios de comportamento violento (físico/emocional) na relação atual.
The aim of this research focuses on a description and characterization of marital offenders through analysis of demographic data, some indicators of mental health and risk factors, as well as the understanding of some associations between these variables. The sample consists of 30 males participants, flagged by the Public Minister as marital offenders and flagged by DGRS for doing sentence for a crime of domestic violence against a spouse or similar. The average age is 49 years with a standard deviation of 11,890, of which 9 (30%) participants are in the middle socioeconomic status and 10 (33,3%) have primary education. The protocol applied to participants was constituted by the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire; Assignments causal (Henning, Joner & Holdford, 2005), the portuguese version of the SCL-90-R (Derogatis, 1977); I.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); E.C.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); PCL/ P-Scan (Hare, 2003; Hare & Hervé, 1999; Gonçalves, & Wolf, 2006 cit. in Lobo, 2007) and ODARA (Hilton, Harris & Rice, 2002). The results indicate that the level of psychopathy characteristics, have proved of considerable concern levels. On the other hand, there was some manifestation of symptoms relating to anxiety and depression however, there was no statistically significant association between these dimensions and indicators of risk of recurrence. We also conclude that most of the participants have substance abuse and both tend to adopt behaviors of physical violence as emotional / psychological, although there was no association between substance abuse and episodes of violent behavior (physical / emotional) in a current relationship.
The aim of this research focuses on a description and characterization of marital offenders through analysis of demographic data, some indicators of mental health and risk factors, as well as the understanding of some associations between these variables. The sample consists of 30 males participants, flagged by the Public Minister as marital offenders and flagged by DGRS for doing sentence for a crime of domestic violence against a spouse or similar. The average age is 49 years with a standard deviation of 11,890, of which 9 (30%) participants are in the middle socioeconomic status and 10 (33,3%) have primary education. The protocol applied to participants was constituted by the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire; Assignments causal (Henning, Joner & Holdford, 2005), the portuguese version of the SCL-90-R (Derogatis, 1977); I.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); E.C.V.C. (Machado, Matos & Gonçalves, 2000); PCL/ P-Scan (Hare, 2003; Hare & Hervé, 1999; Gonçalves, & Wolf, 2006 cit. in Lobo, 2007) and ODARA (Hilton, Harris & Rice, 2002). The results indicate that the level of psychopathy characteristics, have proved of considerable concern levels. On the other hand, there was some manifestation of symptoms relating to anxiety and depression however, there was no statistically significant association between these dimensions and indicators of risk of recurrence. We also conclude that most of the participants have substance abuse and both tend to adopt behaviors of physical violence as emotional / psychological, although there was no association between substance abuse and episodes of violent behavior (physical / emotional) in a current relationship.
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Keywords
Violência doméstica Agressores conjugais