| Nome: | Descrição: | Tamanho: | Formato: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.37 MB | Adobe PDF |
Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Em Portugal, o sector da construção está direccionado para a construção nova. Após décadas de construção exaustiva, surge a questão do que fazer com os edifícios antigos que se foram degradando, sendo necessário redireccionar os investimentos para a reabilitação dos edifícios.
Com este trabalho pretende-se fazer uma análise da actual situação de construção nova e reabilitação de edifícios em Portugal e em particular na região da Beira Interior. Nesse
sentido, faz-se uma exposição dos investimentos do sector da construção em Portugal, no que respeita a obras concluídas e licenciadas, reabilitação de edifícios e estrutura das empresas.
De forma a tentar contrariar a ideia geral de que há falta de apoios à reabilitação, faz-se uma pesquisa a nível nacional dos programas de apoio e benefícios fiscais, e especificamente nos concelhos da Beira Interior, das isenções/reduções nas taxas municipais e programas municipais de apoio à reabilitação. São ainda referenciados os principais diplomas regulamentares que regem o sector da construção, focando os pontos que mencionam a reabilitação de edifícios, particularmente aqueles que se referem à obrigatoriedade de conservação e manutenção do património.
Desenvolve-se um modelo de avaliação da qualidade dos projectos de reabilitação, criando e aplicando uma “Check-list”/Lista de Verificação de compatibilidade entre os diversos projectos de especialidades, por se entender que este aspecto é da maior importância para prevenir a existência de problemas em obra. Exemplifica-se a aplicação deste novo método a um projecto de reabilitação de um conjunto habitacional e analisam-se os resultados.
Com o intuito de conhecer as opiniões dos residentes da Beira Interior relativamente à
reabilitação de edifícios e construção nova, aplicaram-se dois modelos de inquéritos: um
direccionado aos utilizadores das habitações, outro aos técnicos do sector da construção.
Por último, faz-se o acompanhamento de uma obra de reabilitação que não exigiu projecto,
com o intuito de verificar as soluções técnicas e materiais adoptados e as dificuldades sentidas durante a execução da obra.
In Portugal, the construction sector is directed to new construction. After decades of exhausting construction, the question arises of what to do with the old buildings that had been degrading, being necessary to redirect the investments towards the building rehabilitation. With this work is intended to make an analysis of the current situation of new construction and building rehabilitation in Portugal and in particular in the region of Beira Interior. For this purpose, it is made an exposure of the investments in the construction sector in Portugal, as regards the concluded and licensed works, building rehabilitation and companies’ structure. In order to try to counter the general idea that there is a lack of support for rehabilitation, it is made a research at national level of support programs and tax benefits, and specifically in municipalities of Beira Interior, of the exemptions/reductions in municipal taxes and municipal programs of support for rehabilitation. Are still referenced the main regulatory diplomas that rule the construction sector, focusing the points that mention the building rehabilitation, particularly those that refer to the obligation of conservation and maintenance of the patrimony. It is developed an evaluation model of the quality of rehabilitation projects, by creating and applying a Check-List of compatibility between the several specialties projects, as it is felt that this aspect is of major importance to prevent the existence of problems at work. It is exemplified the application of this new method to a rehabilitation project of an housing complex and analyzed the results. In order to know the views of Beira Interior residents regarding building rehabilitation and new construction, were applied two types of forms: one directed to the users, other to the technicians in the construction industry. At last, it is accompanied a rehabilitation work which didn’t require project, in order to verify the technical solutions and materials adopted and the difficulties felt during the execution of the work.
In Portugal, the construction sector is directed to new construction. After decades of exhausting construction, the question arises of what to do with the old buildings that had been degrading, being necessary to redirect the investments towards the building rehabilitation. With this work is intended to make an analysis of the current situation of new construction and building rehabilitation in Portugal and in particular in the region of Beira Interior. For this purpose, it is made an exposure of the investments in the construction sector in Portugal, as regards the concluded and licensed works, building rehabilitation and companies’ structure. In order to try to counter the general idea that there is a lack of support for rehabilitation, it is made a research at national level of support programs and tax benefits, and specifically in municipalities of Beira Interior, of the exemptions/reductions in municipal taxes and municipal programs of support for rehabilitation. Are still referenced the main regulatory diplomas that rule the construction sector, focusing the points that mention the building rehabilitation, particularly those that refer to the obligation of conservation and maintenance of the patrimony. It is developed an evaluation model of the quality of rehabilitation projects, by creating and applying a Check-List of compatibility between the several specialties projects, as it is felt that this aspect is of major importance to prevent the existence of problems at work. It is exemplified the application of this new method to a rehabilitation project of an housing complex and analyzed the results. In order to know the views of Beira Interior residents regarding building rehabilitation and new construction, were applied two types of forms: one directed to the users, other to the technicians in the construction industry. At last, it is accompanied a rehabilitation work which didn’t require project, in order to verify the technical solutions and materials adopted and the difficulties felt during the execution of the work.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Reabilitação de edifícios Reabilitação urbana Licenciamento de obras Reabilitação urbana - Políticas públicas Reabilitação urbana - Programas de financiamento