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InfluĂȘncia do tipo de financiamento e do apoio financeiro pĂșblico no desempenho inovador das empresas portuguesas
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Abstract(s)
Perante os desafios impostos pela dinĂąmica dos mercados globais, a inovação assumiu um papel fundamental na manutenção da competitividade das empresas, tornando-se fundamental que estas se diferenciem atravĂ©s de soluçÔes inovadoras capazes de responder Ă s necessidades de um mercado em constante transformação. Neste contexto, torna-se particularmente relevante compreender os fatores que influenciam o desempenho inovador das mesmas. Assim, a presente investigação tem como objetivo analisar a influĂȘncia do tipo de financiamento e do apoio financeiro pĂșblico no desempenho inovador das empresas portuguesas, recorrendo ao uso dos dados secundĂĄrios recolhidos pelo InquĂ©rito ComunitĂĄrio Ă Inovação 2022 (CIS 2022- Community Innovation Survey), referentes Ă s atividades de inovação desenvolvidas pelas empresas portuguesas no perĂodo de 2020 a 2022. Tendo por base a resposta de 13802 empresas, foram desenvolvidos dois modelos de regressĂŁo logĂstica, um inicial e um final no qual foram incorporadas variĂĄveis de controlo que se revelaram estatisticamente significativas tanto para a inovação de produto como para a inovação de processo. A anĂĄlise dos dados obtidos evidenciou que o financiamento obtido atravĂ©s dos capitais prĂłprios, do financiamento por dĂvida, do apoio financeiro pĂșblico proveniente da administração central e do apoio financeiro pĂșblico proveniente da UniĂŁo Europeia exercem um impacto significativo na introdução de inovaçÔes de produto e/ou de processo. Em contrapartida, o apoio financeiro pĂșblico de origem local ou regional nĂŁo apresentou evidĂȘncias estatĂsticas suficientes que confirmem a sua eficĂĄcia no desempenho inovador das empresas portuguesas. Desta forma, a presente investigação contribui cientificamente ao fornecer evidĂȘncia empĂrica que esclarece divergĂȘncias existentes na literatura e reforça a relevĂąncia estratĂ©gica dos fatores em estudo na promoção da inovação em Portugal.
In the face of the challenges posed by the dynamics of global markets, innovation has assumed a central role in maintaining firmsâ competitiveness, making it essential for companies to differentiate themselves through innovative solutions capable of addressing the needs of an ever-evolving market. In this context, understanding the factors that influence firmsâ innovative performance becomes particularly relevant. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse the influence of the type of financing and public financial support on the innovative performance of Portuguese firms, using secondary data collected through the 2022 Community Innovation Survey (CIS 2022), referring to the innovation activities carried out by Portuguese firms between 2020 and 2022. Based on responses from 13,802 firms, two logistic regression models were developedâ an initial model and a final model incorporating control variables that proved statistically significant for both product and process innovation. The data analysis revealed that financing obtained through equity, debt financing, public financial support from the central administration, and public financial support from the European Union have a significant impact on the introduction of product and/or process innovations. In contrast, public financial support from local or regional sources did not provide sufficient statistical evidence to confirm its effectiveness in enhancing the innovative performance of Portuguese firms. Thus, this study contributes scientifically by providing empirical evidence that clarifies existing divergences in the literature and reinforces the strategic relevance of the factors under study for promoting innovation in Portugal.
In the face of the challenges posed by the dynamics of global markets, innovation has assumed a central role in maintaining firmsâ competitiveness, making it essential for companies to differentiate themselves through innovative solutions capable of addressing the needs of an ever-evolving market. In this context, understanding the factors that influence firmsâ innovative performance becomes particularly relevant. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse the influence of the type of financing and public financial support on the innovative performance of Portuguese firms, using secondary data collected through the 2022 Community Innovation Survey (CIS 2022), referring to the innovation activities carried out by Portuguese firms between 2020 and 2022. Based on responses from 13,802 firms, two logistic regression models were developedâ an initial model and a final model incorporating control variables that proved statistically significant for both product and process innovation. The data analysis revealed that financing obtained through equity, debt financing, public financial support from the central administration, and public financial support from the European Union have a significant impact on the introduction of product and/or process innovations. In contrast, public financial support from local or regional sources did not provide sufficient statistical evidence to confirm its effectiveness in enhancing the innovative performance of Portuguese firms. Thus, this study contributes scientifically by providing empirical evidence that clarifies existing divergences in the literature and reinforces the strategic relevance of the factors under study for promoting innovation in Portugal.
Description
Keywords
Apoio Financeiro PĂșblico Cis Debt
Finace Desempenho Inovador Equity Finance Inovação Tipo de Financiamento