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Abstract(s)
Esta tese tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema taxonĆ“mico de classificaĆ§Ć£o e
avaliaĆ§Ć£o de aplicativos noticiosos para smartphones, baseado nas funcionalidades e
affordances por eles incorporadas. ApĆ³s retomada histĆ³rica do Jornalismo MĆ³vel e uma
reflexĆ£o acerca do universo da comunicaĆ§Ć£o mĆ³vel, suas caracterĆsticas e consequĆŖncias na
contemporaneidade, a etapa de pesquisa aplicada acompanha 12 aplicativos jornalĆsticos de
modo a reconhecer de que forma as funcionalidades do campo ā tactilidade, nivelabilidade,
opticabilidade, localibilidade e plasticidade ā sĆ£o apropriadas e as affordances que se
manifestam em cada uma dessas caracterĆsticas. Ć utilizado o aporte teĆ³rico da Teoria Ator-
Rede (TAR) nas etapas observatĆ³rias, de modo a se obter embasamento para proposiĆ§Ć£o de
um sistema consonante com a realidade apresentada aos consumidores de informaĆ§Ć£o nas
mĆdias mĆ³veis. Apresenta-se, ao final, um sistema taxonĆ“mico Ćŗnico, em forma de tabela
interativa, que pode ser aplicado aos estudos da Ɣrea de forma integral ou fragmentada, de
acordo com os interesses do pesquisador. Espera-se oferecer uma ferramenta que contribua
para a consolidaĆ§Ć£o do Jornalismo MĆ³vel como subĆ”rea emergente do campo dos āestudos de
jornalismoā, como sugere Satuf (2016), atravĆ©s da sistematizaĆ§Ć£o de suas investigaƧƵes.
Reconhece-se a dificuldade de toda e qualquer tipologia em abarcar adequadamente um
determinado fenƓmeno, como o fazem Palacios e Cunha (2012), principalmente quando se
refere Ć queles rapidamente mutĆ”veis, como os relacionados Ć s tecnologias digitais, mas
tambĆ©m como Pellanda et al. (2018), compreendemos que a dinĆ¢mica da mobilidade exige
recombinaƧƵes constantes de estratĆ©gias de investigaĆ§Ć£o, desvinculando-se Ć s formas de
monitoramento da Internet desktop, jĆ” herdadas das mĆdias analĆ³gicas.
The main goal of this thesis is to develop a classificatory system for the evaluation of news applications for smartphones based on the functionalities and affordances they incorporate. Following the historical trends of Mobile Journalism and a reflection on the universe of mobile communication in the contemporary world, we analyze 12 journalistic applications in order to recognize how five functionalities of the field - tactility, leveling, opticability, locability and plasticity - are appropriated and the affordances manifested in each of these characteristics. We use the theoretical contribution of the Actor-Network Theory (TAR) in the observatory stages to propose a system that is consonant with the reality presented to consumers of mobile information. At the end, a unique taxonomic system is presented, in an interactive table format, which can be applied to future studies in an integrated or fragmented way, according to the interests of the researcher. We hope to offer a tool that contributes to the consolidation of Mobile Journalism as an emerging sub-area of Journalism Studies, as Satuf (2016) suggests. We recognize the difficulties of any typology in adequately encompassing any particular phenomenon, as Palacios and Cunha (2012) do, especially when referring to those rapidly changing ones, such as those related to digital technologies. But at the same time, as Pellanda et al. (2018), we understand the dynamics of mobility requires constant recombination of research strategies, dissociating itself from the forms of monitoring of the Internet desktop, already inherited from the analogical media.
The main goal of this thesis is to develop a classificatory system for the evaluation of news applications for smartphones based on the functionalities and affordances they incorporate. Following the historical trends of Mobile Journalism and a reflection on the universe of mobile communication in the contemporary world, we analyze 12 journalistic applications in order to recognize how five functionalities of the field - tactility, leveling, opticability, locability and plasticity - are appropriated and the affordances manifested in each of these characteristics. We use the theoretical contribution of the Actor-Network Theory (TAR) in the observatory stages to propose a system that is consonant with the reality presented to consumers of mobile information. At the end, a unique taxonomic system is presented, in an interactive table format, which can be applied to future studies in an integrated or fragmented way, according to the interests of the researcher. We hope to offer a tool that contributes to the consolidation of Mobile Journalism as an emerging sub-area of Journalism Studies, as Satuf (2016) suggests. We recognize the difficulties of any typology in adequately encompassing any particular phenomenon, as Palacios and Cunha (2012) do, especially when referring to those rapidly changing ones, such as those related to digital technologies. But at the same time, as Pellanda et al. (2018), we understand the dynamics of mobility requires constant recombination of research strategies, dissociating itself from the forms of monitoring of the Internet desktop, already inherited from the analogical media.
Description
Keywords
Jornalismo mĆ³vel - AplicaƧƵes mĆ³veis - Funcionalidades Jornalismo mĆ³vel - AplicaƧƵes mĆ³veis - Taxonomia Aplicativos jornalĆsticos - Taxonomia Aplicativos jornalĆsticos - Sistema classificatĆ³rio Aplicativos jornalĆsticos - ExperiĆŖncia do utilizador