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Publication
Arquitetura Emergencial - Habitação Pós-Desastres
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Authors
Abstract(s)
Desastres naturais são fenómenos imprevisíveis, normalmente impossíveis de serem
controlados, uns com a força destrutiva maior que as outras. Com os avanços das
tecnologias já se consegue, em alguns casos, prever a sua ocorrência, mas não se pode
travá-los. Os desastres naturais estão presentes em toda a parte do mundo, eles arrasam
países subdesenvolvidos e até mesmo os desenvolvidos.
Angola é um país onde uma boa parte da população vive em condições precárias, sendo
a sua maioria habita em musseques e em zonas de riscos, muitos desses locais são
afetadas pelos desastres naturais, que causam uma enorme destruição, deixando
algumas pessoas sem habitação e outras acabam mesmo por perder a vida devido a seu
impacto e gravidade.
Neste contexto, o presente trabalho é desenvolvido em Luanda, a capital de Angola, que
tem sofrido várias inundações causadas pelas chuvas sazonais, pela falta de saneamento
básico com a capacidade necessária para captar a água, ou ainda pela ausência da
manutenção dos sistemas, entre outros fatores.
Face à problemática descrita, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor
uma habitação pós-desastre, com a capacidade de dar uma resposta rápida às situações
de realojamento devido à ocorrência de desastres naturais na cidade de Luanda, Angola.
Pretende-se elaborar o projeto de uma construção modular, sustentável e adaptada às
condições e disponibilidade de materiais locais, que responde às necessidades de
alojamento no contexto angolano, em concordância com o modo de vida e hábitos locais.
A proposta considera não só a sua localização em zonas urbanas, mas também em zonas remotas, contemplando soluções isoladas ou de vida em comunidade.
Natural disasters are usually unpredictable phenomena. It is impossible to control some with the destructive force greater than the others. With advances in technology, it is already possible to predict their occurrence, but it is not possible to stop these phenomena. Natural disasters are present all over the world, they devastate underdeveloped countries and even developed ones. Angola is a country where a good part of the population lives in precarious conditions, the majority living in musseques and in risk areas, many of these areas are affected by natural disasters, which cause enormous destruction, leaving some people homeless and others ending up even for losing his life due to its impact and gravity. In this context, the present work will be carried out in Luanda, the capital of Angola, which has suffered several floods caused by seasonal rains, the lack of basic sanitation with the necessary capacity to capture water, or the lack of maintenance of the systems, among other factors. Given the described problem, the present work has as its main objective to propose postdisaster housing, with the ability to respond quickly to relocation situations due to natural disasters in the city of Luanda, Angola. It is intended to design a modular, sustainable construction project adapted to the conditions and availability of local materials, which responds to the housing needs in the Angolan context, by the local way of life and habits. The proposal should consider its location in urban areas and remote areas, contemplating isolated solutions or living in a community.
Natural disasters are usually unpredictable phenomena. It is impossible to control some with the destructive force greater than the others. With advances in technology, it is already possible to predict their occurrence, but it is not possible to stop these phenomena. Natural disasters are present all over the world, they devastate underdeveloped countries and even developed ones. Angola is a country where a good part of the population lives in precarious conditions, the majority living in musseques and in risk areas, many of these areas are affected by natural disasters, which cause enormous destruction, leaving some people homeless and others ending up even for losing his life due to its impact and gravity. In this context, the present work will be carried out in Luanda, the capital of Angola, which has suffered several floods caused by seasonal rains, the lack of basic sanitation with the necessary capacity to capture water, or the lack of maintenance of the systems, among other factors. Given the described problem, the present work has as its main objective to propose postdisaster housing, with the ability to respond quickly to relocation situations due to natural disasters in the city of Luanda, Angola. It is intended to design a modular, sustainable construction project adapted to the conditions and availability of local materials, which responds to the housing needs in the Angolan context, by the local way of life and habits. The proposal should consider its location in urban areas and remote areas, contemplating isolated solutions or living in a community.
Description
Keywords
Abrigos Temporários Arquitetura Emergencial Desastres Naturais Habitação Modular Luanda