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Abstract(s)
As falsas memórias têm sido amplamente estudadas com base num procedimento experimental designado por paradigma DRM (Deese-Roediger-Dermott). O paradigma DRM caracteriza-se pela apresentação de listas de palavras relacionadas com uma outra não apresentada (item crítico), apresentação que conduz o participante à produção de falsas memórias. As falsas memórias podem ser definidas como recordações que as pessoas têm de factos ou eventos que nunca ocorreram, ilusões ou distorções de factos ocorridos.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se a capitulação da palavra influencia na produção de falsas memórias. Para tal, na tarefa de estudo a lista encontrava-se em letra maiúscula e na fase de reconhecimento, dependendo do grupo, a lista foi apresentada em letra maiúscula (grupo controlo) e em letra minúscula (grupo experimental). A lista de reconhecimento constava de itens alvo (palavras da fase de estudo), itens críticos e distratores não relacionados com os itens alvo. Os resultados mostraram produção de falsas memórias, não havendo diferenças significativas entre os grupos.
Falses memories have been widely studied using an experimental procedure called DRM paradigm (Deese-Roediger-McDermott). The DRM paradigm characterized by the presentation of lists of associates of a word that is not itself presented (critical item), presentation leading participant in the production of false memories. False memories can be defined as memories that people have of facts or events that have never happened, illusions or distortions of facts which have occurred. The aim of this study was to determine whether the word capitulation influences the production of false memories. To this end, the study task list was in capital letters and the recognition phase, depending on the group, the list was presented in capital letters (control group) and lowercase (experimental group). The recognition list consisted of target items (study phase of words), critical items and distracters unrelated to the target items. The results showed the production of false memories, with no significant differences between groups.
Falses memories have been widely studied using an experimental procedure called DRM paradigm (Deese-Roediger-McDermott). The DRM paradigm characterized by the presentation of lists of associates of a word that is not itself presented (critical item), presentation leading participant in the production of false memories. False memories can be defined as memories that people have of facts or events that have never happened, illusions or distortions of facts which have occurred. The aim of this study was to determine whether the word capitulation influences the production of false memories. To this end, the study task list was in capital letters and the recognition phase, depending on the group, the list was presented in capital letters (control group) and lowercase (experimental group). The recognition list consisted of target items (study phase of words), critical items and distracters unrelated to the target items. The results showed the production of false memories, with no significant differences between groups.
Description
Keywords
Capitulação da Palavra Falsas Memórias Paradigma Drm