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Abstract(s)
Para Giddens, o sujeito é elemento ativo no desenvolvimento dos processos sociais, sendo então de primordial importância saber quais os limites que lhe são colocados à sua ação. São as estruturas sociais que dão sentido à própria atividade humana, no entanto os sujeitos têm as suas próprias capacidades de atuação sobre as mesmas (Giddens cit in Mucha, s/d).
Existe um papel ativo que cada indivíduo tem no seu processo de socialização, desde o dia em que nasce até ao momento da sua morte, utilizando uma dinâmica de transmissão e apropriação, que acontece continuamente ao longo da sua vida, estando porém sempre sujeito a clivagens. (idem)
O agente socializador primitivo é a família, sendo então importante entender qual o seu papel no seio das suas crianças institucionalizadas. A família trabalha numa lógica não só de reprodução, mas também numa lógica de promoção e interiorização na criança de um conjunto de valores, na construção de uma série de expetativas, pensamentos, comportamentos, todo um conjunto de fatores que implicarão a sua integração na sociedade, no seu mundo social ou pelo menos assim deveria ser.
Existem neste momento um elevado número de crianças, onde a família como alicerce falhou de algum modo, daí estarem acolhidas em instituições e famílias, com Projetos de Vida que deverão ser definidos, entendendo que a institucionalização não pode ser vista como uma solução, mas deverá ser vista sim como uma medida de proteção.
For Giddens, subjects are an active element in the development of social processes, and then of prime importance to know what the limits that are placed on your action. Are social structures that give meaning to human activity itself, however the subjects have their own abilities to operate on the same (Giddens cit in Mucha, s / d). There is an active role each individual has in their socialization process, from the day you are born until the time of his death, using a dynamic transmission and appropriation, which happens continuously throughout their lives, but always being subjected to cleavages. (idem) The socializing agent is primitive family, and is important to understand what their role within their institutionalized children. The family works on logic not only play, but also a logic of promoting the child and internalization of a set of values, the construction of a series of expectations, thoughts, behaviors, a whole set of factors that will lead to their integration into society in their social world, or at least it should be so. There are now a large number of children, where the family as the foundation failed in some way, then they are in care and families with Project Life should be defined, understanding that institutionalization cannot be seen as a solution, but should be seen rather as a protective measure.
For Giddens, subjects are an active element in the development of social processes, and then of prime importance to know what the limits that are placed on your action. Are social structures that give meaning to human activity itself, however the subjects have their own abilities to operate on the same (Giddens cit in Mucha, s / d). There is an active role each individual has in their socialization process, from the day you are born until the time of his death, using a dynamic transmission and appropriation, which happens continuously throughout their lives, but always being subjected to cleavages. (idem) The socializing agent is primitive family, and is important to understand what their role within their institutionalized children. The family works on logic not only play, but also a logic of promoting the child and internalization of a set of values, the construction of a series of expectations, thoughts, behaviors, a whole set of factors that will lead to their integration into society in their social world, or at least it should be so. There are now a large number of children, where the family as the foundation failed in some way, then they are in care and families with Project Life should be defined, understanding that institutionalization cannot be seen as a solution, but should be seen rather as a protective measure.
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Keywords
Crianças - Exclusão social Crianças - Política social