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Abstract(s)
A água é a base da vida, é por isso primordial garantir a sua qualidade. Existem inúmeros
microrganismos que podem ser transmitidos pela água e que podem causar danos graves na
saúde humana e consequentemente na Saúde Pública. A qualidade da água deve ser
garantida privilegiando a prevenção através de controlos periódicos. A análise
microbiológica das águas é uma forma eficaz, eficiente que permite detetar microrganismos
patogénicos que podem pôr em causa a Saúde Pública.
Ao longo deste estágio realizaram-se analises microbiológicas de diversos tipos de matrizes,
através de diferentes métodos culturais. A pesquisa dos microrganismos foi feita de acordo
com a legislação adequada a cada tipo de matriz.
Constatou-se que as águas que chegam ao Laboratório de Saúde Pública da Unidade Local
de Saúde da Guarda não apresentam uma carga microbiana muito elevada e que os métodos
usados no laboratório são fiáveis e efetivos para a prevenção e promoção da saúde.
Water is the basis of life, therefore ensuring its quality is essential. There are numerous microorganisms that can be transmitted by water and that can cause serious damage to the human health. The water quality must be guaranteed out by prioritizing prevention through periodic controls. The microbiological analysis of water is an effective and efficient way to detect pathogenic microorganisms that can jeopardize Public Health. During this internship, microbiological analyzes of different types of matrices were carried out, through different cultural methods. The search of microorganisms was carried out in accordance with the legislation appropriate to each type of matrix. It was found that the water that reaches the Laboratório de Saúde Pública da Unidade Local de Saúde Pública da Guarda does not have a very high microbial load and that the methods used in the laboratory are reliable and effective for the prevention and promotion of health.
Water is the basis of life, therefore ensuring its quality is essential. There are numerous microorganisms that can be transmitted by water and that can cause serious damage to the human health. The water quality must be guaranteed out by prioritizing prevention through periodic controls. The microbiological analysis of water is an effective and efficient way to detect pathogenic microorganisms that can jeopardize Public Health. During this internship, microbiological analyzes of different types of matrices were carried out, through different cultural methods. The search of microorganisms was carried out in accordance with the legislation appropriate to each type of matrix. It was found that the water that reaches the Laboratório de Saúde Pública da Unidade Local de Saúde Pública da Guarda does not have a very high microbial load and that the methods used in the laboratory are reliable and effective for the prevention and promotion of health.
Description
Keywords
Água Controlo Legislação Microbiologia Microrganismos Prevenção Qualidade Saúde Pública