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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Compreender a perceção do indivíduo sobre o espaço arquitetónico consiste em
entender, primeiramente, a experiência prévia do indivíduo e as marcas que esta lhe
deixou ao longo da sua vida. Mais do que o indivíduo ter intrínseco em si mesmo a
realidade e os conceitos que conhece, também as experiências e heranças deixadas pelos
seus antepassados ditam a forma como este percebe e vive o espaço, quer pela
configuração que atribuíra ao meio, quer pela influência que este exercera na formação
da sua identidade. A arquitetura e o espaço arquitetónico são então uma coleção
crescente de identidades, de heranças e de saberes, que foram sendo deixados de geração
em geração, e que conforme a intenção e sensibilidade das gerações póstumas,
perpetuarão a identidade dos lugares e a memória do seu passado.
Atendendo à importância de salvaguardar a memória e identidade do lugar, a
reabilitação urbana exerce um papel fundamental nessa tarefa, e a compreensão e análise
do próprio lugar e das suas gentes surge intimamente ligada a esta, na medida em que
procura garantir que o lugar e o espaço construído mantém o respeito por quem o habita,
pelas suas necessidades e, acima de tudo, pela sua identidade individual, cultural e social.
Também a forma e a função do espaço assumem uma importância considerável, na
medida em que são definidas pela identidade e necessidades dos seus utilizadores, isto
é, dos indivíduos que o ergueram para dar resposta a estas, e urgem em ser otimizadas
para que a experiência do utilizador seja o mais proveitosa possível.
Assim, e para aplicar os conceitos e os fatores que definem a perceção do espaço
arquitetónico, o presente trabalho pretende entender a forma como esses determinam a
função do espaço de trabalho e se interligam com o quotidiano do indivíduo e das
sociedades. Considerando o impacto que a vida profissional tem na experiência e nas
vivencias do homem, a compreensão da perceção do espaço e dos seus fatores em
ambiente profissional remete para o estudo da evolução do mercado de trabalho, mais
concretamente para as tendências emergentes nas sociedades das últimas décadas. O
Coworking surgiu introduzindo transformações notórias no mercado de trabalho, e veio
dar resposta às necessidades cada vez mais alargadas dos seus profissionais. A sua
difusão a nível nacional e internacional tem ganho proporções que perspetivam que o
futuro passa pela flexibilização dos espaços de trabalho, que por consequência se traduz
numa otimização de recursos humanos e materiais, criando-se sinergias que geram oportunidades, não só para empresas e para os seus trabalhadores, mas também para os
vários profissionais independentes e freelancers.
Por forma a aplicar os conceitos analisados, este trabalho estrutura também uma
proposta de projeto que combina os temas abordados. O caso de estudo, a criação de
Centro de Coworking e Coliving na cidade de Leiria, pretende dar a conhecer a
importância da flexibilização dos espaços e da otimização de recursos. Estas soluções,
cada vez mais orientadas para a partilha de espaços, potenciam grandes oportunidades
de desenvolvimento para os seus envolvidos, e por consequência para a sociedade em
geral. Paralelamente, a proposta pretende também mostrar a importância que a
requalificação urbana tem na transformação das cidades, essencialmente ao nível da
adaptação às novas formas de viver o espaço e estilos de vida, que se introduzem com
novas soluções como a do Coworking e do Coliving.
To understand one’s perception of architectural space consists primarily in the comprehension of the individual’s previous experiences and the marks that it left throughout his life. Beyond the realities and concepts one has intrinsic in itself, the experiences and inheritances left by his ancestors dictate the way an individual perceives and lives through the space, either because of the configuration he attributed to the environment or the influence it exercised in the formation of his identity. Therefore, Architecture and Architectural space are a growing collection of identities, inheritances and knowledge, left from generation to generation, and according to the intention and sensitivity of the posthumous generations, will perpetuate with the memory and identity of places, and the memory of their past. Considering the importance of preserving the memory and identity of a place, urban rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in this task, regarding the comprehension and analysis of the place itself and its inhabitants is closely linked to it, ensuring that the space respects its inhabitants needs and identity – both individual, cultural and social. The space’s shape and function also play an important role as they are defined by the identity and needs of its users and urge to be optimized so that the user experience reveals itself as profitable as possible. Therefore, in order to apply the concepts and factors that define human perception of architectural space, this paper intends to understand the way these aspects determine the function of the workspace and connect with the daily life of the individual and societies. Considering the impact that professional life has on human’s experiences, understanding space perception and its factors in a professional environment intends to study its evolution, and point the trends that emerged in the last decades. Coworking introduced several changes in the labor market and came to give a response to the increasingly broad of needs of its professionals. Its diffusion at a global level has gained proportions that prospect a future which relies on the flexibility of workspaces to optimize material and human resources, in order to create synergies and opportunities both for companies, their workers, professionals and freelancers. In order to apply the analyzed concepts, this paper introduces a project proposal that combines the covered topics and concepts. The case of study, creation of a Coworking and Coliving center in the city of Leiria, aims to raise the awareness over the importance of creating flexible and optimized spaces, through solutions based on shared spaces and resources, that will provide with great opportunities of development for those involved with it, and consequently for society in general. In parallel, the proposal also intends to show the importance of urban rehabilitation in the city transformation and evolution, aiming to adapt its preexistences to societies’ new ways of living space, introduction solutions such as Coworking and Coliving.
To understand one’s perception of architectural space consists primarily in the comprehension of the individual’s previous experiences and the marks that it left throughout his life. Beyond the realities and concepts one has intrinsic in itself, the experiences and inheritances left by his ancestors dictate the way an individual perceives and lives through the space, either because of the configuration he attributed to the environment or the influence it exercised in the formation of his identity. Therefore, Architecture and Architectural space are a growing collection of identities, inheritances and knowledge, left from generation to generation, and according to the intention and sensitivity of the posthumous generations, will perpetuate with the memory and identity of places, and the memory of their past. Considering the importance of preserving the memory and identity of a place, urban rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in this task, regarding the comprehension and analysis of the place itself and its inhabitants is closely linked to it, ensuring that the space respects its inhabitants needs and identity – both individual, cultural and social. The space’s shape and function also play an important role as they are defined by the identity and needs of its users and urge to be optimized so that the user experience reveals itself as profitable as possible. Therefore, in order to apply the concepts and factors that define human perception of architectural space, this paper intends to understand the way these aspects determine the function of the workspace and connect with the daily life of the individual and societies. Considering the impact that professional life has on human’s experiences, understanding space perception and its factors in a professional environment intends to study its evolution, and point the trends that emerged in the last decades. Coworking introduced several changes in the labor market and came to give a response to the increasingly broad of needs of its professionals. Its diffusion at a global level has gained proportions that prospect a future which relies on the flexibility of workspaces to optimize material and human resources, in order to create synergies and opportunities both for companies, their workers, professionals and freelancers. In order to apply the analyzed concepts, this paper introduces a project proposal that combines the covered topics and concepts. The case of study, creation of a Coworking and Coliving center in the city of Leiria, aims to raise the awareness over the importance of creating flexible and optimized spaces, through solutions based on shared spaces and resources, that will provide with great opportunities of development for those involved with it, and consequently for society in general. In parallel, the proposal also intends to show the importance of urban rehabilitation in the city transformation and evolution, aiming to adapt its preexistences to societies’ new ways of living space, introduction solutions such as Coworking and Coliving.
Description
Keywords
Coliving Coworking Forma Função Leiria Perceçãodoespaçoarquitetónico Reabilitaçãourba
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