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Authors
Abstract(s)
A televisão desenvolveu-se como um importante meio de massas e, para responder às
necessidades informativas, surgiram as emissoras especializadas em informação. Inserido
numa tendência para valorizar a rapidez produtiva, o jornalismo televisivo implica a
cooperação de diversos profissionais. Os oráculos fazem parte de um conjunto de
elementos gráficos, frequentes, no atual contexto, nos noticiários televisivos portugueses
para atrair e cativar o público.
Analisar como se desenvolvem os processos de produção e de revisão dos oráculos nos
canais noticiosos RTP3 e CNN Portugal é o objetivo central desta dissertação. Para
alcançá-lo, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, através da observação direta nas
redações de cada estação, de entrevistas aos profissionais diretamente envolvidos nestes
sistemas e, posteriormente, da análise de conteúdo para extrair as informações obtidas na
aplicação das técnicas anteriores e de documentos disponibilizados no decorrer da
investigação.
Os resultados permitiram concluir que a produção de oráculos envolve o trabalho de
profissionais com formação em jornalismo, nos dois canais. Se os jornalistas que
produzem as peças noticiosas não construírem os respetivos oráculos, a tarefa recai sobre
coordenadores, no caso da RTP3, e sobre line producers, função relativamente recente na
redação da TVI/CNN Portugal. A falta de tempo na produção e o ritmo frenético no qual
chega informação às redações não permitem que a fase de revisão prévia se dê por
concluída. Se é ideal que os próprios jornalistas revejam os oráculos que escrevem, na
RTP3, cabe ao coordenador revê-los e, na CNN Portugal, o line producer tem essa tarefa
específica, seguindo-se preferencialmente a ordem pela qual serão emitidos.
Aferiu-se ainda que a produção contínua exige a escrita de oráculos que identifiquem
interlocutores, localizem imagens no tempo e no espaço e que apresentem os temas das
peças, carentes de atualização ao longo do dia informativo e sujeitos a gralhas, muitas
vezes só detetadas pelos profissionais durante a emissão.
Television developed as an important mass medium and, to respond to a gap in information needs, specialized broadcasters in information emerged. Inserted in a tendency to promote productive speed, television journalism implies the cooperation of different professionals. The oracles are part of a set of graphic elements, currently present in portuguese television news to attract and captivate the public. Analyzing how the processes of production and revision of oracles develop in the news channels RTP3 and CNN Portugal is the central objective of this dissertation. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was adopted, through direct observation in the newsrooms of each station, interviews with professionals directly involved in these systems and, later, content analysis to extract the information obtained in the application of the previous techniques and documents made available during the investigation. The results allowed us to conclude that the production of oracles involves the work of professionals with training in journalism, in both channels. If the journalists who produce the news contents do not build the respective oracles, the task falls to coordinators, in the case of RTP3, and to line producers, a relatively recent function in the newsroom of TVI/CNN Portugal. The lack of time in production and the frantic pace at which information arrives at the newsrooms do not allow the preliminary review phase to be concluded. If it is ideal that journalists themselves review the oracles they write, on RTP3 it is up to the coordinator to review them and, on CNN Portugal, the line producer has this specific task, preferably following the order in which they will be broadcast. It was also verified that continuous production requires the writing of oracles that identify interlocutors, locate images in time and space and that present the themes of the pieces, lacking updates throughout the information day and subject to typos, often detected by professionals during transmission.
Television developed as an important mass medium and, to respond to a gap in information needs, specialized broadcasters in information emerged. Inserted in a tendency to promote productive speed, television journalism implies the cooperation of different professionals. The oracles are part of a set of graphic elements, currently present in portuguese television news to attract and captivate the public. Analyzing how the processes of production and revision of oracles develop in the news channels RTP3 and CNN Portugal is the central objective of this dissertation. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was adopted, through direct observation in the newsrooms of each station, interviews with professionals directly involved in these systems and, later, content analysis to extract the information obtained in the application of the previous techniques and documents made available during the investigation. The results allowed us to conclude that the production of oracles involves the work of professionals with training in journalism, in both channels. If the journalists who produce the news contents do not build the respective oracles, the task falls to coordinators, in the case of RTP3, and to line producers, a relatively recent function in the newsroom of TVI/CNN Portugal. The lack of time in production and the frantic pace at which information arrives at the newsrooms do not allow the preliminary review phase to be concluded. If it is ideal that journalists themselves review the oracles they write, on RTP3 it is up to the coordinator to review them and, on CNN Portugal, the line producer has this specific task, preferably following the order in which they will be broadcast. It was also verified that continuous production requires the writing of oracles that identify interlocutors, locate images in time and space and that present the themes of the pieces, lacking updates throughout the information day and subject to typos, often detected by professionals during transmission.
Description
Keywords
Jornalismo Televisivo Oráculos Rapidez Revisão Títulos Informativos Verificação