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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Dão-se em simultâneo muitos acontecimentos a que os critérios jornalísticos conferem
noticiabilidade e isso torna impossível que os jornalistas estejam em todos esses sítios e
consigam registar todos os momentos. É aqui que o cidadão comum desempenha um
papel importante, ele acaba por estar presente em muitos destes acontecimentos e
regista-os através de um telemóvel e, muitas vezes, acaba por divulgar esses conteúdos
nas plataformas online. A relação entre os órgãos de comunicação social e os conteúdos
produzidos pelos cidadãos foi o ponto de partida desta investigação. A televisão é o
meio de comunicação social principal deste estudo devido às suas características e à sua
relação com a imagem. Assim, o principal objetivo desta investigação é perceber qual é
o uso que a televisão, mais concretamente a RTP1, dá aos conteúdos produzidos pelos
cidadãos.
Com esta investigação procura-se perceber qual é a importância dada pela RTP1 a estes
conteúdos, a frequência com que são utilizados, de que forma chegam à redação, se são
identificados ou não, perceber quais são as técnicas e métodos de seleção e verificação
deste conteúdo e perceber se existe algum regulamento ético dentro do próprio canal
que oriente os profissionais relativamente a estes conteúdos.
Para dar resposta a estas dúvidas, a primeira parte da dissertação é centrada num
enquadramento teórico que reflete sobre temas como o jornalismo participativo, o
gatekeeping e o gatewatching, os valores-notícia e um último capítulo que aborda a
televisão como um meio de comunicação. A segunda parte, é focada na análise
empírica, com um enquadramento do canal informativo e a análise e discussão dos
resultados desta investigação.
There are many events at the same time to which the journalistic criteria confer newsworthiness and this makes it impossible for journalists to be in all the these places and be able to record all the moments. This is where the ordinary citizen plays an important role, he ends up being present at many of these events and records them through a mobile phone and often ends up disseminating these contents on online platforms. The relationship between the media and the content produced by citizens was the starting point of the investigation. Television is the main means of social communication in this study due to its characteristics and its relationship with the image. Thus, the main objective of this research is to understand what is the use that television, more specifically RTP1, gives to the contents produced by citizens. With this research we seek to understand what is the importance given by RTP1 to these contents, the frequency with which they used, how they reach the newsroom, whether they identified or not, understand what are the techniques and methods of selection and verification of this content and understand if there is any ethical regulation within the channel itself that guides professionals regarding these contents. To answer these questions, the first part of the dissertation is centered on a theoretical framework that reflects on topics such as participatory journalism, gatekeeping and gatewatchig, news-values and a final chapter that addresses television as means of communication. The second part if focused on empirical analysis, with a framing of the information channel and the analysis and discussion of the results of this investigation.
There are many events at the same time to which the journalistic criteria confer newsworthiness and this makes it impossible for journalists to be in all the these places and be able to record all the moments. This is where the ordinary citizen plays an important role, he ends up being present at many of these events and records them through a mobile phone and often ends up disseminating these contents on online platforms. The relationship between the media and the content produced by citizens was the starting point of the investigation. Television is the main means of social communication in this study due to its characteristics and its relationship with the image. Thus, the main objective of this research is to understand what is the use that television, more specifically RTP1, gives to the contents produced by citizens. With this research we seek to understand what is the importance given by RTP1 to these contents, the frequency with which they used, how they reach the newsroom, whether they identified or not, understand what are the techniques and methods of selection and verification of this content and understand if there is any ethical regulation within the channel itself that guides professionals regarding these contents. To answer these questions, the first part of the dissertation is centered on a theoretical framework that reflects on topics such as participatory journalism, gatekeeping and gatewatchig, news-values and a final chapter that addresses television as means of communication. The second part if focused on empirical analysis, with a framing of the information channel and the analysis and discussion of the results of this investigation.
Description
Keywords
Cidadãos Conteúdos Amadores Jornalismo Participativo Rtp1 Televisão