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Abstract(s)
A hemorragia subaracnoideia (HSA) corresponde a 5% de todos os acidentes vasculares
cerebrais (AVC), tendo como principal causa a rutura de aneurisma cerebral. Um AVC é definido
como um síndrome neurológico de instalação rápida, com sintomas e sinais focais, de duração
superior a 24h. Podemos dividir os AVC’s em dois grandes subtipos: AVC isquémico e AVC
hemorrágico. Esta monografia debruçar-se-á sobre a HSA como consequência de rutura de
aneurisma cerebral e, como tal, sobre o AVC hemorrágico. É mais prevalente no sexo feminino
e em idades mais jovens, entre os 40-60 anos, afetando os anos de maior produtividade destes
doentes. Diversos estudos realizados demonstraram que estes doentes apresentam altos níveis
de depressão e ansiedade, instabilidade emocional, pior qualidade de sono, entre outros.
A presente monografia foi elaborada com o intuito de fornecer informações atualizadas
sobre os sintomas psiquiátricos que ocorrem em doentes com HSA após rutura de aneurisma
cerebral, com especial foco na ansiedade e depressão, distúrbios do sono e síndrome de stress
pós-traumático, uma vez que estas são as alterações mais prevalentes neste grupo de doentes.
5% of cerebral vascular accidents (strokes) are due to subarachnoid hemorrhage, being the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm the number one cause. A stroke is a neurologic syndrome of fast installation, with focal symptoms and signals, with over 24 hours of duration. It can be divided in two large subtypes: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes.This monograph will focus on subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of cerebral aneurysm and, therefore, focus on hemorrhagic stroke. It's more prevalent in women between the ages of 40 and 60, causing complications in their most productive years. Different studies show that this patients have high levels of depression and anxiety, emotional instability, low quality of sleep and others. This present monograph was elaborated with the intuition of giving recent informations about the psychiatric symptoms on patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of cerebral aneurysm, focusing on anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder, as this are the most common changes in this group of patients.
5% of cerebral vascular accidents (strokes) are due to subarachnoid hemorrhage, being the rupture of a cerebral aneurysm the number one cause. A stroke is a neurologic syndrome of fast installation, with focal symptoms and signals, with over 24 hours of duration. It can be divided in two large subtypes: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes.This monograph will focus on subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of cerebral aneurysm and, therefore, focus on hemorrhagic stroke. It's more prevalent in women between the ages of 40 and 60, causing complications in their most productive years. Different studies show that this patients have high levels of depression and anxiety, emotional instability, low quality of sleep and others. This present monograph was elaborated with the intuition of giving recent informations about the psychiatric symptoms on patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of cerebral aneurysm, focusing on anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder, as this are the most common changes in this group of patients.
Description
Keywords
Aneurisma Cerebral Ansiedade Depressão Hemorragia Subaracnoideia Sintomas Psiquiátricos