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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação trata a mensuração do bem-estar ou da qualidade de vida dos municípios portugueses. Os dados utilizados na análise são referentes essencialmente ao ano de 2010, os últimos disponibilizados pelo INE. Para que isso seja possível vai-se calcular um índice de desenvolvimento económico e social que nos vai permitir depois ordenar os municípios segundo o seu nível de desenvolvimento económico e social. Esse ranking ou ordenação vai ter na sua base informação de um grande número de variáveis que para o efeito vamos agrupar sob as designações de condições económicas, sociais e materiais.
Em termos metodológicos, esta investigação utiliza duas técnicas estatísticas multivariadas, sendo elas a análise fatorial, de que resulta a criação do dito índice concelhio de desenvolvimento económico e social, e a análise cluster que nos vai permitir ordenar os municípios por índices de desenvolvimento.
Com esta investigação, pretende-se a obtenção de resultados credíveis e lógicos, de fácil interpretação, que permitam a discussão dos níveis de qualidade de vida em sentido lato, ou antes de desenvolvimento económico e social dos 308 municípios portugueses (Continente e Ilhas Adjacentes dos Açores e da Madeira).
The present research focuses the measuration of well-being or quality of life of Portuguese municipalities. The data used in the analysis are essentially referring to the year 2010, the last offered by INE. To make this possible will calculate an index of economic and social development that will allow us to then sort the municipalities according to their level of economic and social development. This ranking or sorting will have at its base information from a large number of variables for which purpose we grouped under the headings of economic, social and material. In terms of methodology, this research uses two multivariate statistical techniques, these being the factor analysis, resulting in the creation of said municipality index of economic and social development, and cluster analysis that will enable us to sort the municipalities for development indices. With this research, we intend to obtain credible results and logical, easy to interpret, allowing discussion of the levels of quality of life in the broadest sense, or before economic and social development of 308 Portuguese municipalities (mainland and adjacent islands of Azores and Madeira).
The present research focuses the measuration of well-being or quality of life of Portuguese municipalities. The data used in the analysis are essentially referring to the year 2010, the last offered by INE. To make this possible will calculate an index of economic and social development that will allow us to then sort the municipalities according to their level of economic and social development. This ranking or sorting will have at its base information from a large number of variables for which purpose we grouped under the headings of economic, social and material. In terms of methodology, this research uses two multivariate statistical techniques, these being the factor analysis, resulting in the creation of said municipality index of economic and social development, and cluster analysis that will enable us to sort the municipalities for development indices. With this research, we intend to obtain credible results and logical, easy to interpret, allowing discussion of the levels of quality of life in the broadest sense, or before economic and social development of 308 Portuguese municipalities (mainland and adjacent islands of Azores and Madeira).
Description
Keywords
Município - Qualidade de vida - Portugal Desenvolvimento regional - Aspectos económico-sociais