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Abstract(s)
A presente investigação tem como finalidade a compreensão da importância que as coberturas jornalísticas conferem ao processo de tomada de decisão- decision making process e a sua evolução até à actualidade. A análise deste cenário à luz da guerra civil síria, ainda a decorrer torna-se a finalidade do presente estudo. Contudo, para tornar a compreensão do cruzamento das duas áreas académicas- Relações Internacionais e Comunicação, a sua aplicação prática incidirá no contexto português e na observação da realidade portuguesa face à colocação dos conflito internacional da síria na agenda mediática nacional.
Para tal será feita uma contextualização teórica e histórica acerca do cruzamento das duas áreas contempladas através da análise de entrevistas a jornalistas portugueses que estiveram na Síria. O presente estudo pretende perceber as dinâmicas da realidade portuguesa face aos conflitos internacionais, assim como a relevância que estes assuntos conferem à agenda mediática nacional.
A focagem instantânea e permanente da cobertura mediática sobre um conflito específico, ou um incidente internacional funciona como catalisador da atenção pública e política. São os designados assuntos «da ordem do dia», retentores de noticiabilidade máxima e compressores do tempo reativo das forças políticas. Tal modus operandi mediático exige uma constância na vigilância por parte dos atores políticos que se sentem impelidos a estar em «modo de tempo real» permanente, a se mostrar inteirados sobre essas matérias e a assumir publicamente posicionamentos e decisões políticas.
Através do fenómeno das redes sociais e da sua interacção com os meios de comunicação, que se tornou evidente com o fenómeno da Primavera Árabe assistiu-se à alteração no exercício do poder no seio da comunidade internacional e no processo de tomada de acção.
Conclui-se a importância dos meios de comunicação para o processo de tomada de decisão e sustenta-se que no caso português o pouco destaque conferido aos conflitos de ordem internacional deve-se não pela inexistência de coberturas por parte dos jornalistas portugueses, mas sobretudo pelas deficiências ainda visíveis no sistema mediático nacional que se reflectem na formação da opinião pública nacional quanto à verdadeira realidade dos conflitos internacionais.
The following investigation has the finality to comprehend the importance that journalistic coverings confer to the process of decision making and its evolution until the present. The analysis of this set to the highlight of the Syrian civil war, still running, it becomes the object of this study. However, to a better understanding of the interlacement of the two academic fields – International Relations and Communication, its practical application will address the Portuguese context and the observation of the Portuguese reality towards the placement of international conflict of Syria in the national media agenda. For such, it will be made a theoretical and historical contextualization about the crossing of the two fields referred through the analysis of interviews to Portuguese journalists that have been in Syria. The following study aims to understand the dynamics of the Portuguese reality towards international conflicts and how the importance of these issues affects the national media agenda. The instantaneous and permanent focuses of the media cover agenda of a specific conflict, or of an international incident works as a catalyst of public and political attention. These two issues are designated order-paper, retainers of maxim attention and reactive time compressors of the political force. Such media modus operandus demands a constant vigilance from the political actors that feel impelled to be in a permanent real time mode, to be shown affected about these matters and to assume publicly political positions and decisions. Through the phenomenon of social networks and of their interaction with social media, it became evident that the phenomenon of the Arabian Primavera assisted the power execution within the international community and the process of taking action. In conclusion, social media has great importance in decision making and in the case of the Portuguese reality, the little spotlight conferred to the conflicts of international order sustained not for its inexistence of covering by Portuguese journalists, but especially for the deficiencies yet visible in the international media system that reflects the shape of the public opinion regarding the true reality of international conflicts.
The following investigation has the finality to comprehend the importance that journalistic coverings confer to the process of decision making and its evolution until the present. The analysis of this set to the highlight of the Syrian civil war, still running, it becomes the object of this study. However, to a better understanding of the interlacement of the two academic fields – International Relations and Communication, its practical application will address the Portuguese context and the observation of the Portuguese reality towards the placement of international conflict of Syria in the national media agenda. For such, it will be made a theoretical and historical contextualization about the crossing of the two fields referred through the analysis of interviews to Portuguese journalists that have been in Syria. The following study aims to understand the dynamics of the Portuguese reality towards international conflicts and how the importance of these issues affects the national media agenda. The instantaneous and permanent focuses of the media cover agenda of a specific conflict, or of an international incident works as a catalyst of public and political attention. These two issues are designated order-paper, retainers of maxim attention and reactive time compressors of the political force. Such media modus operandus demands a constant vigilance from the political actors that feel impelled to be in a permanent real time mode, to be shown affected about these matters and to assume publicly political positions and decisions. Through the phenomenon of social networks and of their interaction with social media, it became evident that the phenomenon of the Arabian Primavera assisted the power execution within the international community and the process of taking action. In conclusion, social media has great importance in decision making and in the case of the Portuguese reality, the little spotlight conferred to the conflicts of international order sustained not for its inexistence of covering by Portuguese journalists, but especially for the deficiencies yet visible in the international media system that reflects the shape of the public opinion regarding the true reality of international conflicts.
Description
Keywords
Agenda-Setting Portuguesa Comunicação Decision Making Process Relações Internacionais Síria