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Abstract(s)
Introdução: Ao longo dos últimos anos vários estudos têm demonstrado que a gravidez nem sempre é um período de tranquilidade e bem-estar, podendo as mulheres desenvolver sintomatologia psicopatológica. Este estudo pretende contribuir para um maior conhecimento dos fatores que se associam ao aparecimento de estados emocionais negativos e que influenciam a satisfação sexual durante este período de tempo.
Método: Neste estudo participaram 131 mulheres grávidas, com idades entre os 16 e os 42 anos de idade. Para a avaliação foi utilizado o Questionário Sociodemográfico composto por 19 perguntas; Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos ((BSI, Derogatis,1993; Canavarro, 1995), que pretende avaliar sintomas psicopatológicos através de nove dimensões de sintomatologia- Somatização, Obsessões-Compulsões, Sensibilidade Interpessoal, Depressão, Ansiedade, Hostilidade, Ansiedade Fóbica, Ideação Paranóide e Psicoticismo – e três índices globais – Índice Geral de Sintomas (IGS), Total de Sintomas Positivos (TSP) e Índice de Sintomas Positivos (ISP); Questionário de Satisfação Sexual (Massachusetts General Hospital-Sexual Functioning Questionnaire -MGH-SFQ) constituído por sete questões que pretendem avaliar a satisfação sexual.
Resultados: Relativamente aos níveis de sintomatologia psicopatológica, 84% da amostra não apresenta sintomatologia psicopatológica enquanto 16% das mulheres grávidas parecem vivenciar sintomatologia psicopatológica. No que diz respeito à satisfação sexual da nossa amostra, 92% das participantes encontram-se satisfeitas sexualmente e 7% demonstra encontrar-se insatisfeita sexualmente. A ocorrência de acontecimentos negativos durante a gestação revelou-se preditor da ocorrência de depressão e a baixa perceção de apoio social durante a gravidez revelou-se preditor da ocorrência de ansiedade e depressão.
Conclusão: No contexto de promoção da educação para a saúde durante a gravidez, a identificação dos fatores de risco revela-se determinante para a prevenção de consequências adversas para a mãe e para a criança, ao minimizar o aparecimento de sintomas psicopatológicos e contribuir para uma adaptação positiva à maternidade.
Introduction: Over the last few years several studies have demonstrated that pregnancy is not always a period of tranquility and well-being. Women can develop psychopatologies. This study intends to contribute to a greater knowledge of the factors that are associated with the appearance of negative emotional states that influence the sexual satisfaction during this period of time. Method: In this study,131 pregnant women took part, aged between 16 and 42 years. In order to perform the evaluation of study it was used the Sociodemographic Questionnaire composed by 19 questions; (BSI, Derogatis, 1993; Canavarro, 1995), which aims to evaluate psychopathological symptoms through nine dimensions of symptomatology - Somatization, Obsessions-Compulsions, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation and Psychoticism - and three global indexes - General Symptom Index (GSI), Total Positive Symptoms TPS) and Positive Symptoms Index (PSI); General Hospital Sexual Questionnaire (Massachusetts General Hospital-Sexual Functioning Questionnaire -MGH-SFQ) with seven questions that aim to evaluate sexual satisfaction. Results: Regarding the levels of psychopathological symptomatology, 84% of the sample does not present psychopathological Symptomatology, while 16% of pregnant women seem to be experiencing psychopathological symptomatology. Regarding the sexual satisfaction of our sample, 92% of the participants are sexually satisfied and 7% show that they are sexually dissatisfied. The occurrence of negative events during gestation turned out to be a predictor of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: In the context of promoting health education during pregnancy, the identification of risk factors is decisive to the prevention of adverse consequences both to the mother and to the child, by minimizing the appearance of psychopathological symptoms and lead to a positive adaptation to motherhood.
Introduction: Over the last few years several studies have demonstrated that pregnancy is not always a period of tranquility and well-being. Women can develop psychopatologies. This study intends to contribute to a greater knowledge of the factors that are associated with the appearance of negative emotional states that influence the sexual satisfaction during this period of time. Method: In this study,131 pregnant women took part, aged between 16 and 42 years. In order to perform the evaluation of study it was used the Sociodemographic Questionnaire composed by 19 questions; (BSI, Derogatis, 1993; Canavarro, 1995), which aims to evaluate psychopathological symptoms through nine dimensions of symptomatology - Somatization, Obsessions-Compulsions, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation and Psychoticism - and three global indexes - General Symptom Index (GSI), Total Positive Symptoms TPS) and Positive Symptoms Index (PSI); General Hospital Sexual Questionnaire (Massachusetts General Hospital-Sexual Functioning Questionnaire -MGH-SFQ) with seven questions that aim to evaluate sexual satisfaction. Results: Regarding the levels of psychopathological symptomatology, 84% of the sample does not present psychopathological Symptomatology, while 16% of pregnant women seem to be experiencing psychopathological symptomatology. Regarding the sexual satisfaction of our sample, 92% of the participants are sexually satisfied and 7% show that they are sexually dissatisfied. The occurrence of negative events during gestation turned out to be a predictor of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: In the context of promoting health education during pregnancy, the identification of risk factors is decisive to the prevention of adverse consequences both to the mother and to the child, by minimizing the appearance of psychopathological symptoms and lead to a positive adaptation to motherhood.
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Keywords
Gravidez Satisfação Sexual Sintomatologia Psicopatológica