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Os desafios éticos da Inteligência Artificial na Cirurgia Plástica
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Abstract(s)
Introdução: A Inteligência Artificial tem vindo a ter um grande desenvolvimento e
cada vez um uso mais frequente, devido ao rápido progresso da tecnologia. A sua
utilização levanta questões éticas importantes e como tal é fundamental a existência de
normas éticas para que haja uma adequada e duradoura aplicação da Inteligência
Artificial. Este artigo visa explorar o papel que a inteligência artificial poderá ter na
Cirurgia Plástica assim como as questões éticas que poderão surgir devido ao seu uso.
Objetivo: Investigar as barreiras implicadas na introdução da Inteligência Artificial no
campo da Cirurgia Plástica. Os objetivos subsidiários deste trabalho são abordar os
aspetos éticos relacionados com esta temática.
Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada entre dezembro de 2023 a Fevereiro de 2024 nas
seguintes bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, no sentido de encontrar artigos que
respondessem à pergunta investigadora. Todos os títulos e abstracts encontrados foram
sistematicamente avaliados. Aqueles que foram considerados relevantes foram
posteriormente lidos na íntegra para confrontação com os critérios de inclusão e de
exclusão. Para cada um dos estudos foi realizada uma tabela com os autores, o local e
ano de publicação e as conclusões.
Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados 8 artigos que permitiram discutir
vários pontos, nomeadamente: as consequências do uso da inteligência artificial na
Cirurgia Plástica ao nível da proteção de dados, privacidade, equidade e transparência
dos algoritmos.
Conclusão: Ter conhecimento das barreiras e dilemas éticos que surgem no uso da
Inteligência Artificial na Cirurgia Plástica torna-se indispensável para uma prática
clínica de qualidade. O reconhecimento e a abordagem mais precoce destas barreiras
possibilita a legislação e a regulamentação desta área cirúrgica com os avanços
tecnológicos para que se mantenha a segurança na prática clínica e a confiança dos
pacientes.
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence has been developing rapidly and is being used more and more frequently due to the rapid progress of technology. Its use raises important ethical questions, and as such it is essential that ethical standards are in place so that Artificial Intelligence can be applied properly and in a lasting way. This article aims to explore the role that Artificial Intelligence could play in plastic surgery, as well as the ethical issues that could arise from its use. Objective: To investigate the barriers involved in introducing Artificial Intelligence into the field of plastic surgery. The subsidiary objectives of this work are to address the ethical aspects related to this issue. Methods: The search was carried out between December 2023 and February 2024 in the following PubMed/MEDLINE databases in order to find articles that answered the research question. All the titles and abstracts found were systematically evaluated. Those that were considered relevant were then read in full to check against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For each of the studies, a table was drawn up with name of the authors, year and location of publication and the conclusions. Results and Discussion: Eight articles were selected to discuss various points, including the consequences of using Artificial Intelligence in plastic surgery in terms of data protection, privacy, fairness and transparency of algorithms. Conclusion: Being aware of the barriers and ethical dilemmas that arise in the use of Artificial Intelligence in plastic surgery is essential for quality clinical practice. Recognising and tackling these barriers earlier makes it possible to legislate and regulate this area of surgery with technological advances so that safety in clinical practice and patient confidence can be maintained.
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence has been developing rapidly and is being used more and more frequently due to the rapid progress of technology. Its use raises important ethical questions, and as such it is essential that ethical standards are in place so that Artificial Intelligence can be applied properly and in a lasting way. This article aims to explore the role that Artificial Intelligence could play in plastic surgery, as well as the ethical issues that could arise from its use. Objective: To investigate the barriers involved in introducing Artificial Intelligence into the field of plastic surgery. The subsidiary objectives of this work are to address the ethical aspects related to this issue. Methods: The search was carried out between December 2023 and February 2024 in the following PubMed/MEDLINE databases in order to find articles that answered the research question. All the titles and abstracts found were systematically evaluated. Those that were considered relevant were then read in full to check against the inclusion and exclusion criteria. For each of the studies, a table was drawn up with name of the authors, year and location of publication and the conclusions. Results and Discussion: Eight articles were selected to discuss various points, including the consequences of using Artificial Intelligence in plastic surgery in terms of data protection, privacy, fairness and transparency of algorithms. Conclusion: Being aware of the barriers and ethical dilemmas that arise in the use of Artificial Intelligence in plastic surgery is essential for quality clinical practice. Recognising and tackling these barriers earlier makes it possible to legislate and regulate this area of surgery with technological advances so that safety in clinical practice and patient confidence can be maintained.
Description
Keywords
Inteligência Artificial. Cirurgia Plástica. Privacidade. Ética. Tecnologia