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Este estudo tem como objetivo perceber de que modo os obstáculos identificados no cuidado com a diabetes influenciam a autogestão da doença em doentes com diabetes A amostra total é constituída por 107 utentes, com uma distribuição por sexo muito igualitária (51,4% do sexo feminino e 48,6% do sexo masculino), com idades entre os 16 e os 70 anos e uma média de 50,02 anos (DP=12,11). A amostra foi composta por utentes com diabetes de 11 freguesias do concelho da Praia da Vitória. Como instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados três questionários de autorresposta: Escala de Atividades de Autocuidado com a Diabetes (versão portuguesa de Bastos & Lopes, 2004), o Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (versão portuguesa de McIntyre, Pereira, Soares, Gouveia e Silva, 1999) e a Escala de Problemas no tratamento da Diabetes (versão portuguesa de J. Almeida, 2003). As caraterísticas sociodemográficas foram avaliadas através de um questionário sociodemográfico e as informações clínicas sobre a doença (e.g. tempo de duração, tratamento recomendado, níveis de glicose) foram facultadas pelo profissional de saúde. A recolha da amostra foi realizada entre os meses de Fevereiro e Abril de 2015 no Centro de Saúde da Praia da Vitória na Ilha Terceira. Nesta investigação foi possível comprovar-se que o nível de obstáculos identificados no tratamento está relacionado com a da diabetes. Salientar que no que concerne aos obstáculos identificados, os que se revelaram mais impeditivos para a autogestão foram os obstáculos relativamente à alimentação e à atividade física. No que concerne às atividades de autocuidado, também a alimentação se revelou a variável como menores índices de adesão, tal como a atividade física.
This study aims to understand how the barriers identified in the care of diabetes influence the self-management of the disease in patients with diabetes The total sample consisted of 107 patients, with a equal distribution by gender (51.4% female and 48.6% males), aged between 16 and 70 years and an average of 50.02 years (SD = 12.11). The sample consisted of patients with diabetes of the municipality of Praia da Vitória in Azores. As research instruments were used three self-report questionnaires: Self-care Activities in Diabetes Scale (Portuguese version Bastos & Lopes, 2004), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Portuguese version McIntyre, Pereira, Soares, Gouveia e Silva (1999) and Treatment Problems in Diabetes Scale (Portuguese version of J. Almeida, 2003). Sociodemographic characteristics were evaluated through a questionnaire sociodemographic and clinical information about the disease (e.g., duration of disease, recommended treatment, glucose levels) was provided by the healthcare professional. The sample collection was conducted between February and April 2015 at the Health Centre of Praia da Vitória on Terceira Island. In this investigation it was possible to demonstrate that the level of identified obstacles in the treatment associated with diabetes. Point out that with regard to identified obstacles, which have proved more impediments to ownership were obstacles in relation to nutrition and physical activity. With regard to self-care activities, also the power proved the variable as lower adoption rates, such as physical activity.
This study aims to understand how the barriers identified in the care of diabetes influence the self-management of the disease in patients with diabetes The total sample consisted of 107 patients, with a equal distribution by gender (51.4% female and 48.6% males), aged between 16 and 70 years and an average of 50.02 years (SD = 12.11). The sample consisted of patients with diabetes of the municipality of Praia da Vitória in Azores. As research instruments were used three self-report questionnaires: Self-care Activities in Diabetes Scale (Portuguese version Bastos & Lopes, 2004), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Portuguese version McIntyre, Pereira, Soares, Gouveia e Silva (1999) and Treatment Problems in Diabetes Scale (Portuguese version of J. Almeida, 2003). Sociodemographic characteristics were evaluated through a questionnaire sociodemographic and clinical information about the disease (e.g., duration of disease, recommended treatment, glucose levels) was provided by the healthcare professional. The sample collection was conducted between February and April 2015 at the Health Centre of Praia da Vitória on Terceira Island. In this investigation it was possible to demonstrate that the level of identified obstacles in the treatment associated with diabetes. Point out that with regard to identified obstacles, which have proved more impediments to ownership were obstacles in relation to nutrition and physical activity. With regard to self-care activities, also the power proved the variable as lower adoption rates, such as physical activity.
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Keywords
Adesão Ao Tratamento Autogestão Diabetes Obstáculos Ao Tratamento