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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho está dividido em dois capítulos distintos, designadamente, o projeto de investigação desenvolvido no Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira (CHCB), que aborda o consumo de medicamentos associado a doenças crónicas, neste caso a hipertensão, e a descrição do estágio realizado na Farmácia Misericórdia de Ponte de Lima, Portugal.
As intervenções para melhorar o controlo da pressão arterial (PA) em hipertensos têm tido um sucesso limitado na prática clínica, apesar das evidências da terapêutica não farmacológica e farmacológica na prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, reveladas em ensaios clínicos. O principal objetivo deste estudo consistiu na avaliação dos principais fatores de risco cardiovascular presentes nos doentes hipertensos da consulta de HTA/Dislipidémia do CHCB. Constituem igualmente objetivos deste estudo a análise da percentagem de doentes hipertensos com a PA controlada e avaliação da medicação anti-hipertensora prescrita na mesma população. Foi realizado um estudo prospetivo da população mencionada através da realização de um questionário e da análise dos processos clínicos dos hipertensos adultos (18 ou mais anos de idade), seguidos na consulta de hipertensão / dislipidémia do CHCB, Covilhã, de Março a Agosto de 2012.
No capítulo 2 são descritos os conhecimentos adquiridos durante o estágio realizado na Farmácia Misericórdia de Ponte de Lima, bem como, todos os parâmetros inerentes ao funcionamento de uma farmácia comunitária. O estágio teve como principal objetivo o contacto com a realidade da profissão farmacêutica, aplicação prática e a consolidação dos conceitos adquiridos ao longo do curso.
This work is divided in two distinct chapters, one concerning the investigation project developed in Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira (CHCB) that approaches the medication consumption associated to chronic diseases, such as hypertension, and the other one consists in the description of the internship made in the Misericórdia pharmacy of Ponte de Lima, Portugal. The interventions to improve blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects have limited success in clinical practice, despite the evidence regarding pharmacologic and non pharmacologic therapies, showed in clinical trials. This study aims to evaluate the main cardiovascular risk factors present in hypertensive patients followed in the hypertension / dyslipidemia appointments from CHCB. It was also our aim to analyse the number (fraction) of hypertensive patients with controlled BP and to evaluate the antihypertensive medication prescribed in that population.. A prospective study was conducted, in the mentioned population, trough the realization of an inquiry and the analysis of the clinical processes of the hypertensive adults (18 years of age or more), followed in the hypertension / dyslipidemia consultations of CHCB in Covilhã, from March to August of 2012. The second chapter describes the knowledge acquired during the internship made in the Misericórdia pharmacy of Ponte de Lima, along with the parameters inherent to the functioning of a community pharmacy. The primary objectives of the internship were the connection of the student with the reality of the pharmaceutical profession and to apply and consolidate the concepts learned through the course.
This work is divided in two distinct chapters, one concerning the investigation project developed in Centro Hospitalar Cova da Beira (CHCB) that approaches the medication consumption associated to chronic diseases, such as hypertension, and the other one consists in the description of the internship made in the Misericórdia pharmacy of Ponte de Lima, Portugal. The interventions to improve blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects have limited success in clinical practice, despite the evidence regarding pharmacologic and non pharmacologic therapies, showed in clinical trials. This study aims to evaluate the main cardiovascular risk factors present in hypertensive patients followed in the hypertension / dyslipidemia appointments from CHCB. It was also our aim to analyse the number (fraction) of hypertensive patients with controlled BP and to evaluate the antihypertensive medication prescribed in that population.. A prospective study was conducted, in the mentioned population, trough the realization of an inquiry and the analysis of the clinical processes of the hypertensive adults (18 years of age or more), followed in the hypertension / dyslipidemia consultations of CHCB in Covilhã, from March to August of 2012. The second chapter describes the knowledge acquired during the internship made in the Misericórdia pharmacy of Ponte de Lima, along with the parameters inherent to the functioning of a community pharmacy. The primary objectives of the internship were the connection of the student with the reality of the pharmaceutical profession and to apply and consolidate the concepts learned through the course.
Description
Keywords
Farmácia comunitária - Gestão - Estágio pedagógico Doença crónica - Hipertensão arterial Hipertensão arterial - Risco cardiovascular Hipertenso - Avaliação - Terapêutica
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Universidade da Beira Interior