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Fractal Patch Antenna based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter-Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorBagheri, Nila
dc.contributor.authorPeha, Jon
dc.contributor.authorVelez, Fernando J.
dc.contributor.editorVelez
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-23T09:19:01Z
dc.date.available2025-06-23T09:19:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.description.abstractThis paper introduces a Fractal Patch Antenna (FPA) integrated with Photonic Crystals (PhC) designed for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in the Millimeter-wave bands (mmWaves) given the importance of the application of mmWaves in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks, we assumed, as examples, that the antenna is designed to resonate at three frequency bands: 31.42 GHz, 37.76 GHz, and 38.92 GHz. With a gain of 10.88 dBi, at 38.92GHz, the antenna demonstrates promising signal reception and transmission capabilities, which are anticipated to be important for ITS operations. The antenna bandwidth covers multiple frequency bands, enabling versatile communication in mmWaves V2X applications. To evaluate the performance of the antenna, we conducted a detailed analysis of its configuration. This included a comparison of the antenna with and without the PhC integration, as well as an exploration of rectangular lattice structure. In addition, variations in hole sizes and spacing were examined to assess their impact on key parameters such as the gain and reflection coefficient. The integration of fractal geometry and PhC structures results in a compact, high-performance antenna suitable for mmWave communication. The integration of fractal geometry and PhC structure results in compactness and high performance in mmWaves communication applications. Through simulation and analysis, including radiation pattern, gain, and reflection coefficient plot assessment, the antenna performance is thoroughly evaluated. The study highlights the potential of the proposed FPA-PhC antenna configuration to enhance communication networks within the ITS, significantly advancing the ITS system with support from the mmWave bands.eng
dc.identifier.citationNila Bagheri, Jon M. Peha and Fernando J. Velez, “Fractal Patch Antenna based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter-Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systems,” Radio Science, May 2025.
dc.identifier.doi10.1029/2024RS008072
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/18862
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationNew RAN TEchniques for 5G UltrA-dense Mobile networks
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1029%2F2024RS008072
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectmicrostrip patch antenna
dc.subjectPhotonic Crystals
dc.subjectIntelligent Transportation Systems
dc.subjectPhotonic Band Gap
dc.subjectMillimeterwave Band
dc.titleFractal Patch Antenna based on Photonic Crystal for Enhanced Millimeter-Wave Communication in Intelligent Transportation Systemseng
dc.typetext
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNew RAN TEchniques for 5G UltrA-dense Mobile networks
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/813391/EU
oaire.citation.titleRadio Science
oaire.citation.volume60
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
person.familyNameBagheri
person.familyNamePeha
person.familyNameVelez
person.givenNameNila
person.givenNameJon
person.givenNameFernando J.
person.identifier.ciencia-id7617-29C3-065B
person.identifier.ciencia-id1510-E247-C9DB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4915-306X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9680-123X
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
relation.isAuthorOfPublication107ab474-9d89-4d6b-88c7-b126977423a7
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7382606e-b48c-42cb-8510-4cf2c4c5629e
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationeb831c87-4af4-4978-ba42-43d4d55dbe1f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7382606e-b48c-42cb-8510-4cf2c4c5629e
relation.isProjectOfPublication2bece073-0fd1-4f5e-a978-e2709b1c5713
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2bece073-0fd1-4f5e-a978-e2709b1c5713

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