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Abstract(s)
Este estudo destaca a importância das ferramentas da Indústria 4.0 e como estão a ser
usadas, especialmente na indústria, além de modelos e outras caraterísticas que permitem
às empresas, com base na digitalização e automação, mitigar o impacto do COVID-19 no seu
dia a dia, torná-las resilientes e prepará-las para o “Novo Normal”.
Na primeira parte do estudo, aborda-se as 3 Revoluções Industriais, o surgimento da
Indústria 4.0 como a Quarta Revolução Industrial, a implementação de princípios como a
modularidade, interoperabilidade, virtualização, resposta em tempo real e descentralização
nos processos produtivos que dão origem às Fábricas Inteligentes com base na Inteligência
Artificial, Cyber Physical Systems e ferramentas da Indústria 4.0. Além disto, alinha-se a
Indústria 4.0 com a Servitização, a Economia Circular, a sua afetação à logística (Logística
4.0), aos Serviços (Serviços 4.0) e um guia para avaliar a maturidade das empresas na
introdução de estratégias da Indústria 4.0. Por fim, estuda-se como a Comissão Europeia,
os Estados Unidos da América, a China, a Alemanha e Portugal estão a auxiliar as empresas
na transição para modelos que incorporem novas tecnologias.
A segunda parte do estudo inicia-se com uma análise às crises mundiais anteriores e as
semelhanças que têm com a crise que o COVID-19 está a provocar. Avalia-se o impacto do
COVID-19 a nível mundial e depois, de uma maneira mais detalhada, a organização e os
países que foram estudados na primeira parte do estudo. De seguida, estuda-se como o
COVID-19 está a aumentar o uso de novas tecnologias e de práticas de Economia Circular o
que leva as empresas a inovar e a tornaram-se resilientes com a sua restruturação e
mudança dos modelos de negócios. É apresentado um modelo de gestão de crises para as
empresas, além disto, é exibido um modelo de gestão de armazéns e de uma linha de
produção que usa as ferramentas da Indústria 4.0 para combater as adversidades impostas
pelo vírus como o distanciamento social entre trabalhadores. Por fim, é apresentada de
forma detalhada como as ferramentas da Indústria 4.0 estão a ser usadas ou podem ser
usadas para enfrentar as adversidades impostas pelo vírus e as vantagens que trazem para
as empresas enfrentarem o “Novo Normal” Pós-COVID-19.
This study emphasizes the importancy of Industry 4.0 tools and how they are been used, specially in industry, besides models and other features that allow companies, based on scanning and automation, to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, making them more resiliente and preparing the for te “New Normal”. The first part of this study approaches the 3 Industrial Revolutions, the appearance of Industry 4.0, as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the principles implemention, such as, modularity, interoperability, virtualization, real-time response and decentralization in production processes that originate Intelligent Factories based on Artifical Intelligence, Cyber-Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 tools. In adiction, Industry 4.0 is aligned with servitization, circular economy, its affectation to logistics (logistics 4.0), services (services 4.0) and a guide to evaluate the companies maturaty with the introduction of Industry 4.0 strategies. Finally, this study show how the European Comission, the United States of America, China, Germany and Portugal are helping companies in the transition to models that incorporates new technologies. The second part of this study, begins with a previous world crises analysis and similarities with COVID-19 crisis. First, evaluates mundial impact of COVID-19 and then, with more detail, the organization and countries studied in the first parto f this study. After, this study show how COVID-19 is increasing the use of new technologies and Circular Economy practices, wich leads to more innovative and resilient companies, through their restructuring and changing their business model. A crises management model for companies is presented as well as a warehouse management model and a production line that uses Industry 4.0 tools to combat adversities imposed by the virus, such as a social distance between workers. Finally, it´s presented, in detail, how industry 4.0 tools are being use dor can be used to face the adversities imposed by the virus and the advantages they bring to companies to face the “New Normal” post-COVID-19.
This study emphasizes the importancy of Industry 4.0 tools and how they are been used, specially in industry, besides models and other features that allow companies, based on scanning and automation, to mitigate the impact of COVID-19, making them more resiliente and preparing the for te “New Normal”. The first part of this study approaches the 3 Industrial Revolutions, the appearance of Industry 4.0, as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the principles implemention, such as, modularity, interoperability, virtualization, real-time response and decentralization in production processes that originate Intelligent Factories based on Artifical Intelligence, Cyber-Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 tools. In adiction, Industry 4.0 is aligned with servitization, circular economy, its affectation to logistics (logistics 4.0), services (services 4.0) and a guide to evaluate the companies maturaty with the introduction of Industry 4.0 strategies. Finally, this study show how the European Comission, the United States of America, China, Germany and Portugal are helping companies in the transition to models that incorporates new technologies. The second part of this study, begins with a previous world crises analysis and similarities with COVID-19 crisis. First, evaluates mundial impact of COVID-19 and then, with more detail, the organization and countries studied in the first parto f this study. After, this study show how COVID-19 is increasing the use of new technologies and Circular Economy practices, wich leads to more innovative and resilient companies, through their restructuring and changing their business model. A crises management model for companies is presented as well as a warehouse management model and a production line that uses Industry 4.0 tools to combat adversities imposed by the virus, such as a social distance between workers. Finally, it´s presented, in detail, how industry 4.0 tools are being use dor can be used to face the adversities imposed by the virus and the advantages they bring to companies to face the “New Normal” post-COVID-19.
Description
Keywords
Automação Covid-19 Cps (Sistemas Ciber-Físicos) Crises Digitalização Economia
Circular Ferramentas I4.0 I4.0 (Indústria 4.0) Novas Tecnologias Novo Normal Resiliência Restruturação de Empresas