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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação realizada no âmbito da unidade curricular “Estágio” do
Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas, encontra-se dividida em três Capítulos
que compreendem a vertente de Investigação, a vertente de Farmácia Hospitalar e a
vertente de Farmácia Comunitária.
O primeiro capítulo aborda o tema - Cosméticos hidratantes para bebé: caracterização
da composição e análise crítica à luz das recomendações atuais. A literatura demonstra
o desenvolvimento controverso da pele da faixa etária dos 0-3 anos; assim como as
recomendações e regulamentação sob as quais assentam idealmente o desenvolvimento
de formulações hidratantes para bebé. É neste contexto que se desmitificam alguns dos
mitos existentes, nomeadamente no que diz respeito a conservantes. Numa primeira
abordagem foi realizada pesquisa sobre critérios relativos à utilização de ingredientes,
como fragrâncias, extratos e conservantes, bem como, recomendações e
regulamentação quantitativa e qualitativa dos mesmos no contexto específico destes
produtos cosméticos. Fórmulas minimalistas, sem fragrância e com conservantes bem
selecionados foram as principais recomendações identificadas. Seguidamente foram
estudados 19 produtos hidratantes corporais para bebé do mercado das farmácias. Da
amostra estudada, 47% contêm 15 a 20 ingredientes listados no rótulo (menor
número), 53%(n=10) alegam a existência de uma percentagem considerável (pelo
menos 89%) de ingredientes de origem natural na sua composição,74% (n=14)
continham fragrância. Com a análise das funções dos ingredientes constatou-se ainda o
uso de conservantes e boosters em associação (o que teoricamente permite a redução
de concentração dos primeiros) e, em alguns casos, a ausência de conservantes listados,
assim como, ingredientes comuns como a glicerina e a cera de abelha. Além do mais,
cada formulação apresentou um extrato natural característico. Para todos os produtos
foram descritas as alegações e com elas a verificação de existência de estudos clínicos
dos mesmos após comercialização, não ultrapassando assim as limitações éticas de
realização de estudos em bebés. Deste modo, verificou-se que as formulações
apresentadas tendem a encontrar um equilíbrio viável entre as preferências do
consumidor/aceitabilidade cosmética do produto e as normas e recomendações de
segurança para o desenvolvimento desta tipologia de produtos.
O segundo Capítulo aborda a experiência de estágio curricular em Farmácia Hospitalar
no Centro Hospitalar Universitário da Cova da Beira, sob orientação da Dra. Maria
Olímpia Fonseca. Este estágio permitiu o contacto e aprendizagem nos diferentes
sectores da Farmácia Hospitalar. O terceiro Capítulo aborda a experiência de estágio curricular em Farmácia
Comunitária na Farmácia Ostende. Este estágio permitiu o contacto e aprendizagem
das diferentes tarefas e o papel do Farmacêutico em Farmácia Comunitária.
This present dissertation, carried out within the scope of the traineeship course of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences, is divided into three Chapters which correspond to the Research, the Hospital Pharmacy and the Community Pharmacy experiences. The first chapter addresses the theme - Moisturizing cosmetics for babies: composition characterization and critical analysis in light of current recommendations. The literature shows the controversial development of skin in the 0-3 year age group; as well as the recommendations and regulations on which the development of moisturizing formulations for babies is ideally based. It is in this context that some of the existing myths are debunked, namely with regard to preservatives. As a first goal a literature search was performed to identify the specific criteria related to the use of ingredients, such as fragrances, extracts and preservatives, as well as recommendations and quantitative and qualitative regulations. Minimalist formulas, with no fragrance and carefully selected preservatives are the main recommendations for such product. Then 19 baby moisturizing products marketed in community pharmacies were studied, of which 47% are labelled with15 to 20ingredients (smallest number), 53% (n=10) claim the existence of a considerable percentage (unless 89%) of ingredients of natural origin in its composition, 74% (n=14) contained fragrance. With the analysis of the functions of the ingredients, it was also found the use of preservatives and boosters, as well as common ingredients such as glycerin and beeswax. Furthermore, each formulation had a characteristic natural extract. For all products, the claims were described and with them the verification of the existence of clinical studies after its development, thus not surpassing the ethical limitations of carrying out studies in babies. Thus, it was found that the formulations presented tend to find a viable balance between consumer preferences and safety standards and recommendations. The second Chapter addresses the experience of curricular internship in Hospital Pharmacy at the University Hospital Center of Cova da Beira, under the supervision of Dr. Maria Olímpia Fonseca. This internship allowed contact and learning in the different sectors of Hospital Pharmacy. The third Chapter addresses the experience of curricular internship in Community Pharmacy at Farmácia Ostende. This internship allowed the contact and learning of the different tasks and the role of the Pharmacist in Community Pharmacy.
This present dissertation, carried out within the scope of the traineeship course of the Integrated Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences, is divided into three Chapters which correspond to the Research, the Hospital Pharmacy and the Community Pharmacy experiences. The first chapter addresses the theme - Moisturizing cosmetics for babies: composition characterization and critical analysis in light of current recommendations. The literature shows the controversial development of skin in the 0-3 year age group; as well as the recommendations and regulations on which the development of moisturizing formulations for babies is ideally based. It is in this context that some of the existing myths are debunked, namely with regard to preservatives. As a first goal a literature search was performed to identify the specific criteria related to the use of ingredients, such as fragrances, extracts and preservatives, as well as recommendations and quantitative and qualitative regulations. Minimalist formulas, with no fragrance and carefully selected preservatives are the main recommendations for such product. Then 19 baby moisturizing products marketed in community pharmacies were studied, of which 47% are labelled with15 to 20ingredients (smallest number), 53% (n=10) claim the existence of a considerable percentage (unless 89%) of ingredients of natural origin in its composition, 74% (n=14) contained fragrance. With the analysis of the functions of the ingredients, it was also found the use of preservatives and boosters, as well as common ingredients such as glycerin and beeswax. Furthermore, each formulation had a characteristic natural extract. For all products, the claims were described and with them the verification of the existence of clinical studies after its development, thus not surpassing the ethical limitations of carrying out studies in babies. Thus, it was found that the formulations presented tend to find a viable balance between consumer preferences and safety standards and recommendations. The second Chapter addresses the experience of curricular internship in Hospital Pharmacy at the University Hospital Center of Cova da Beira, under the supervision of Dr. Maria Olímpia Fonseca. This internship allowed contact and learning in the different sectors of Hospital Pharmacy. The third Chapter addresses the experience of curricular internship in Community Pharmacy at Farmácia Ostende. This internship allowed the contact and learning of the different tasks and the role of the Pharmacist in Community Pharmacy.
Description
Keywords
Alegações Ingredientes Pele do Bebé Produtoshidratantes Segurança