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Abstract(s)
Promover a segurança no trabalho é fundamental, considerando os significativos custos
humanos e económicos dos acidentes de trabalho.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise e prevenção de acidentes de trabalho
na COFICAB Portugal, uma empresa de fabricação de fios e cabos elétricos para a
indústria automóvel, procurando contribuir para definir estratégias e ações de melhoria
para a empresa.
Durante este estágio foi realizada uma recolha de informação do número de acidentes de
trabalho na empresa nos últimos 3 anos, utilizando a metodologia Failure Mode and
Effect Analysis (FMEA) para a avaliação de riscos dos acidentes. Este processo envolveu
a identificação dos acidentes mais recorrentes e a avaliação dos índices de gravidade,
probabilidade e deteção, culminando no cálculo do número de prioridade de risco (RPN).
A implementação da ferramenta FMEA permitiu identificar acidentes recorrentes e
propor soluções para eliminá-los. O estudo revelou que 53 % dos 83 acidentes analisados
entre 2021 e 2023 apresentaram um RPN acima de 100, indicando um risco não aceitável
de prioridade 2, não apresentando nenhum risco de prioridade 1, com uma classificação
acima de 480. Este dado mostra a necessidade urgente de medidas eficazes de prevenção
e controlo. Neste trabalho foram também propostas ações de melhoria, que se espera que
sirvam de orientação e que venham a ser implementadas para reduzir ou mesmo eliminar
os riscos e promover um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro e saudável com os
trabalhadores da COFICAB.
Promoting workplace safety is fundamental, considering the significant human and economic costs of workplace accidents. The purpose of this report is the analysis and prevention of work accidents at COFICAB Portugal, a company manufacturing wires and cables for the automotive industry, aiming to contribute to the definition of strategies and improvement actions for the company. During this internship, information on the number of workp accidents in the company over the last three years was collected, using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methodology for risk assessment of accidents. This process involved identifying the most recurrent accidents and evaluating the severity, probability, and detection indices, culminating in the calculation of the risk priority number (RPN). The implementation of the FMEA tool allowed for the identification of recurrent accidents and the proposal of solutions to eliminate them. The study revealed that 53% of the 83 accidents analyzed between 2021 and 2023 had an RPN above 100, indicating an unacceptable risk of priority 2, with no priority 1 risk (RPN above 480). This data highlights the urgent need for effective prevention and control measures. In this work, improvement actions were also proposed, which are expected to serve as guidance and be implemented to reduce or even eliminate risks and promote a safer and healthier working environment for COFICAB employees.
Promoting workplace safety is fundamental, considering the significant human and economic costs of workplace accidents. The purpose of this report is the analysis and prevention of work accidents at COFICAB Portugal, a company manufacturing wires and cables for the automotive industry, aiming to contribute to the definition of strategies and improvement actions for the company. During this internship, information on the number of workp accidents in the company over the last three years was collected, using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methodology for risk assessment of accidents. This process involved identifying the most recurrent accidents and evaluating the severity, probability, and detection indices, culminating in the calculation of the risk priority number (RPN). The implementation of the FMEA tool allowed for the identification of recurrent accidents and the proposal of solutions to eliminate them. The study revealed that 53% of the 83 accidents analyzed between 2021 and 2023 had an RPN above 100, indicating an unacceptable risk of priority 2, with no priority 1 risk (RPN above 480). This data highlights the urgent need for effective prevention and control measures. In this work, improvement actions were also proposed, which are expected to serve as guidance and be implemented to reduce or even eliminate risks and promote a safer and healthier working environment for COFICAB employees.
Description
Keywords
Acidentes de Trabalho Avaliação de Riscos Coficab Fmea Segurança no Trabalho