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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho encontra-se dividido em duas Partes. A primeira parte é referente ao
trabalho de investigação que avalia os hábitos de automedicação e a compra de Medicamentos
Não Sujeitos a Receita Médica em Portugal, da segunda, consta o relatório de estágio realizado
em Farmácia Comunitária.
Ao longo da primeira parte do trabalho, importou definir os conceitos relacionados com
a sua temática, conhecer a legislação subjacente, com 10 anos, e, face a todos estes aspetos,
formular questões, que levassem a conclusões significativas. O principal objetivo do trabalho
foi averiguar os hábitos de consumo de Medicamentos Não Sujeitos a Receita Médica, assim
como o local que maioritariamente é frequentado para esse fim. Destacam-se as noções de
“mau uso” e “abuso”, como conceitos pilares, definidos ao longo do trabalho, como noções
negligentes, a maior parte das vezes, por parte do utente, devido ao local escolhido para a
aquisição, como a Parafarmácia, que será selecionada, pela sua proximidade e por vantagens
relacionadas com os preços praticados. A falta de preparação científica do atendedor pode
também considerar-se um fator negativo. As “doenças menores” não são também de descurar,
porque levam o utente à automedicação, que pode trazer, também, consequências adversas.
Para avaliação destes fatores, foram inquiridos 229 indivíduos, no período de 29/08/2015 a
16/09/2015, cujos dados foram tratados pelo Software Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences (SPSS) – versão 21.0. Os participantes têm idades compreendias entre os 18 e os 77
anos. Destes 229 indivíduos, 66% recorre a práticas de automedicação e mais de 60% afirma que
todos os Medicamentos Não Sujeitos a Receita Médica que administra são necessários para o
seu bem-estar. Relativamente aos locais, existem fatores como a localização das Parafarmácias
e a sua facilidade de acesso, que contribuem para que sejam frequentadas, contrapondo-se
com o caso das Farmácias Comunitárias, onde a qualidade do aconselhamento e a confiança
nos profissionais que nela operam se sobrepõem como fatores condicionantes da sua
preferência.
Quanto à segunda parte, esta diz respeito ao estágio curricular realizado em Farmácia
Comunitária. Este local é tido como o último espaço especializado na saúde, com o qual os
utentes contactam antes de administrar medicamentos, assim sendo, representa uma parte
de enorme relevância para o fluxo correto da ação do Sistema Nacional de Saúde. Neste
capítulo estão referidas todas as atividades realizadas na Farmácia Comunitária, sempre
acompanhadas e fundamentadas de toda a documentação que as sustenta.
This work is divided into two topics: The first one refers to the investigation work that evaluates auto medication habits and the purchasing of non prescripted medicinal drugs in Portugal, and the second one comprises the report on the internship undertaken in the community pharmacy. Throughout the first part of the work, it was important to define the concepts related with the thematic, getting to know the underlying legislation, 10 years old, and regarding all this aspects, develop questions that could lead to significant conclusions. The main aim of this work was to investigate the consumption habits of non prescripted medicinal drugs, such as the main location sought out for this purpose. The notions of “misusage” and “over usage” step out as key factors defined throughout the work, as neglected notions, most of the times by the consumer, due to the location chosen for the acquisition, like the mall pharmacy, owing to its proximity and the advantages of the prices practiced by this facilities. The lack of scientific preparation of the staff may also be considered a negative aspect. The “lesser diseases” are also not to be overlooked, because they lead the consumer into auto medication, which can also bring undesirable consequences. In order to evaluate these factors, 229 individuals were inquired, from 29/08/2015 until 16/09/2015, whose data was treated via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS) – version 21.0. The participants had ages comprised between 18 and 77 years old. Out of these 229 individuals, 66% of them resort to auto medication practices, and over 60% claim that all of the non prescripted medicinal drugs taken are necessary for their well-being. Regarding the locations, factors such as the location of the mall pharmacy and its ease of access contribute to its appeal, opposing the situation of the community pharmacies, where their quality advice and trustworthiness of their professionals arise as key factors for their preference. As of the second part of this work, it focuses on the curricular internship undertaken in a community pharmacy. This facility is perceived as the last health specialized locale with which patients contact before using medicinal drugs, thus playing a fundamental role in the adequate action of the National Health Service. In this chapter, all the activities performed in the community pharmacy will be pointed out, being simultaneously substantiated with all of the documentation that supports them.
This work is divided into two topics: The first one refers to the investigation work that evaluates auto medication habits and the purchasing of non prescripted medicinal drugs in Portugal, and the second one comprises the report on the internship undertaken in the community pharmacy. Throughout the first part of the work, it was important to define the concepts related with the thematic, getting to know the underlying legislation, 10 years old, and regarding all this aspects, develop questions that could lead to significant conclusions. The main aim of this work was to investigate the consumption habits of non prescripted medicinal drugs, such as the main location sought out for this purpose. The notions of “misusage” and “over usage” step out as key factors defined throughout the work, as neglected notions, most of the times by the consumer, due to the location chosen for the acquisition, like the mall pharmacy, owing to its proximity and the advantages of the prices practiced by this facilities. The lack of scientific preparation of the staff may also be considered a negative aspect. The “lesser diseases” are also not to be overlooked, because they lead the consumer into auto medication, which can also bring undesirable consequences. In order to evaluate these factors, 229 individuals were inquired, from 29/08/2015 until 16/09/2015, whose data was treated via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (SPSS) – version 21.0. The participants had ages comprised between 18 and 77 years old. Out of these 229 individuals, 66% of them resort to auto medication practices, and over 60% claim that all of the non prescripted medicinal drugs taken are necessary for their well-being. Regarding the locations, factors such as the location of the mall pharmacy and its ease of access contribute to its appeal, opposing the situation of the community pharmacies, where their quality advice and trustworthiness of their professionals arise as key factors for their preference. As of the second part of this work, it focuses on the curricular internship undertaken in a community pharmacy. This facility is perceived as the last health specialized locale with which patients contact before using medicinal drugs, thus playing a fundamental role in the adequate action of the National Health Service. In this chapter, all the activities performed in the community pharmacy will be pointed out, being simultaneously substantiated with all of the documentation that supports them.
Description
Keywords
Abuso Automedicação Doenças Menores Farmácia Comunitária Local de Preferência Mau Uso Mnsrm (Medicamentos Não Sujeitos A Receita Médica) Parafarmácia