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Publication
As medidas higiénico-dietéticas como 1ª linha de tratamento em idade pediátrica
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Abstract(s)
Esta tese constitui uma revisão bibliográfica que examina a eficácia das medidas
higiénico-dietéticas como primeira linha de tratamento em idade pediátrica. Baseada
em evidências científicas e diretrizes normativas publicadas entre 2015 e 2024, bem
como nas orientações da Direção-Geral da Saúde, o trabalho revê, compila e sistematiza
o conhecimento atual sobre a promoção da saúde infantil através de intervenções
integradas. A revisão abrange diversos domínios inter-relacionados, que incluem os
cuidados nutricionais, a higiene pessoal e ambiental, a saúde oral, a regulação dos
hábitos de sono, a prática regular de atividade física e a gestão do tempo de ecrã, sem
descurar os aspetos psicossociais e ambientais que influenciam o desenvolvimento das
crianças. A metodologia adotada consistiu na revisão, compilação, análise crítica da
literatura de estudos e diretrizes internacionais, e sistematização da informação
permitindo identificar estratégias preventivas apontadas na literatura para a redução
da incidência de patologias crónicas, como obesidade, diabetes, doenças orais e
distúrbios emocionais. O trabalho enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem
multidisciplinar e da integração de políticas públicas para a implementação eficaz das
medidas higiénico-dietéticas, propondo um paradigma preventivo inovador que visa
melhorar a qualidade de vida desde os primeiros anos de vida. Ao proporcionar uma
síntese abrangente do conhecimento existente, a tese pretende orientar a prática
clínica, evidenciando a relevância de investir na prevenção para promover um
desenvolvimento integral e sustentável das futuras gerações.
This thesis is a literature review that examines the effectiveness of hygiene and dietary measures as a first line of treatment for children. Based on scientific evidence and normative guidelines published between 2015 and 2024, as well as guidelines from the Directorate-General for Health, the work reviews, compiles and systematises current knowledge on promoting child health through integrated interventions. The review covers several interrelated areas, including nutritional care, personal and environmental hygiene, oral health, regulating sleep habits, regular physical activity and managing screen time, without neglecting the psychosocial and environmental aspects that influence children's development. The methodology adopted consisted of reviewing, compiling and critically analysing the literature of international studies and guidelines, and systematising the information to identify preventive strategies identified in the literature for reducing the incidence of chronic pathologies such as obesity, diabetes, oral diseases and emotional disorders. The work emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of public policies for the effective implementation of hygiene and dietary measures, proposing an innovative preventive paradigm that aims to improve quality of life from the earliest years of life. By providing a comprehensive synthesis of existing knowledge, the thesis aims to guide clinical practice, highlighting the importance of investing in prevention to promote the integral and sustainable development of future generations.
This thesis is a literature review that examines the effectiveness of hygiene and dietary measures as a first line of treatment for children. Based on scientific evidence and normative guidelines published between 2015 and 2024, as well as guidelines from the Directorate-General for Health, the work reviews, compiles and systematises current knowledge on promoting child health through integrated interventions. The review covers several interrelated areas, including nutritional care, personal and environmental hygiene, oral health, regulating sleep habits, regular physical activity and managing screen time, without neglecting the psychosocial and environmental aspects that influence children's development. The methodology adopted consisted of reviewing, compiling and critically analysing the literature of international studies and guidelines, and systematising the information to identify preventive strategies identified in the literature for reducing the incidence of chronic pathologies such as obesity, diabetes, oral diseases and emotional disorders. The work emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and the integration of public policies for the effective implementation of hygiene and dietary measures, proposing an innovative preventive paradigm that aims to improve quality of life from the earliest years of life. By providing a comprehensive synthesis of existing knowledge, the thesis aims to guide clinical practice, highlighting the importance of investing in prevention to promote the integral and sustainable development of future generations.
Description
Keywords
Alimentação
Infantil Estilo de Vida Saudável Intervenção Precoce Medidas Higiénico-Dietéticas Prevenção de Doenças Saúde Mental Infantil Saúde Pediátrica