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Abstract(s)
A revolução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs), sobretudo com a internet, causou uma profunda transformação nos modelos de negócios do jornalismo. A perda da publicidade, os novos hábitos das audiências, a entrada de novos concorrentes e questionamentos a credibilidade geraram uma crise no jornalismo que foi agravava nos meios de comunicações regionais, que tiveram dificuldades para fazer a transição para o digital e encontram hoje desafios para se estabeleceram em um mercado cada vez mais globalizado e digital.
Esta tese de doutoramento discute os caminhos para o jornalismo de proximidade enfrentar a crise dos modelos de negócios da comunicação. Aprofunda-se a discussão sobre uma das alternativas, a cooperação entre meios de comunicação, concorrentes ou não. Trata-se da ideia de que jornais unidos podem oferecer um produto maior e melhor e com custos menores. A cooperação mediática, que pode convergir formatos por meio da internet, atua também na esfera comercial e administrativa dos meios de comunicação, pois juntos, podem possuir mais força para buscar parceiros, publicidade e recursos.
A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre todos os movimentos de jornalismo que atuaram em rede, sejam com outros meios, seja com a sociedade civil, esta tese desenvolve primeiramente um mapa conceitual sobre jornalismo de proximidade em rede. Depois, apresenta-se um método para jornais, rádios e outros meios locais poderem fazer projetos em rede.
Estudos de casos de associações mediáticas que possuem projetos em rede e uma proposta para um grupo de media regionais portugueses validaram o método desenvolvido sob o conceito de jornalismo de proximidade em rede.
The revolution of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), especially with the internet, caused a profound transformation in the business models of journalism. The loss of publicity, the new habits of the audience, the entry of new competitors and questions about credibility generated a crisis in journalism that was aggravated in the regional media, which had difficulties in making the transition to digital and today face challenges in becoming established in an increasingly globalized and digital market. This doctoral thesis discusses ways for proximity journalism to face the crisis of communication business models. The discussion is deepened on one of the alternatives, the cooperation between means of communication, competitors or not. It is the idea that united newspapers can offer a bigger and better product at lower costs. Media cooperation, which can converge formats through the internet, also operates in the commercial and administrative sphere of the media, as together, they can have more strength to seek partners, publicity and resources. Based on a literature review of all journalism movements that operated in a network, whether with other media or with civil society, this thesis firstly develops a concept map of of network proximity journalism. Then, a method is presented for newspapers, radios and other local media to be able to carry out network projects. Case studies of media associations that have network projects and a proposal for a group of Portuguese regional media validated the method developed under the concept of network proximity journalism.
The revolution of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), especially with the internet, caused a profound transformation in the business models of journalism. The loss of publicity, the new habits of the audience, the entry of new competitors and questions about credibility generated a crisis in journalism that was aggravated in the regional media, which had difficulties in making the transition to digital and today face challenges in becoming established in an increasingly globalized and digital market. This doctoral thesis discusses ways for proximity journalism to face the crisis of communication business models. The discussion is deepened on one of the alternatives, the cooperation between means of communication, competitors or not. It is the idea that united newspapers can offer a bigger and better product at lower costs. Media cooperation, which can converge formats through the internet, also operates in the commercial and administrative sphere of the media, as together, they can have more strength to seek partners, publicity and resources. Based on a literature review of all journalism movements that operated in a network, whether with other media or with civil society, this thesis firstly develops a concept map of of network proximity journalism. Then, a method is presented for newspapers, radios and other local media to be able to carry out network projects. Case studies of media associations that have network projects and a proposal for a group of Portuguese regional media validated the method developed under the concept of network proximity journalism.
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Keywords
Jornalismo colaborativo Jornalismo participativo Jornalismo de proximidade Modelos de negócios