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Abstract(s)
O sol tem um ―custo‖ análogo em qualquer lugar do planeta, o que nos permite satisfazer uma panóplia de necessidades diárias no habitat. No começo da última década do século XX, o Programa das Nações Unidas para o desenvolvimento (PNUD), divulgou o seu primeiro relatório sobre o desenvolvimento humano no mundo, revelando as cavadas desigualdades que representam os actuais modelos de desenvolvimento e satisfação das necessidades mais básicas e as situações de riqueza e pobreza que interrogam as reais possibilidades de construir, localmente e globalmente, uma sociedade planetária mais cuidada, imparcial e justa, logo, mais sustentável.
Uma aspiração com claras reflexões políticas, económicas, ecológicas e éticas. Neste contexto, torna-se essencial a promoção de um desenvolvimento mais sustentável, pressupondo um claro esforço social e educativo que contribuam para projectar rotinas sustentávelmente eficientes de habitar o planeta.
Torna-se portanto importante a consciência do meio em que habitamos e as acções que exercemos sobre o ecossistema, sugerindo-nos a essencial dependência e união com a natureza, de forma a saber aproveitar as vantagens, aplicando os procedimentos correctos que facilitem transformações sustentáveis, nomeadamente a energia solar passiva e a evolução do conceito de arquitectura solar passiva ao longo da história, como factor determinante de uma maior sustentabilidade e gestão de recursos.
Reduzir o impacto ambiental das construções, estabelecer estratégias, reutilizar, reciclar, reduzir e consumo energético da construção e reduzir consumo energético da utilização, apreender boas práticas arquitectónicas e construtivas, os vários tipos de energia, a quantificação de custos, os tipos de captação, os processos térmicos dos edifícios (aquecimento, ventilação e arrefecimento) e técnicas limpas construtivas, são instrumentos essenciais ao arquitecto na arte de concepção arquitectónica.
O que se propõe como elemento de auxílio ao que pode chamar de saudável ambiente na arquitectura é a contribuição para o aumento da qualidade de vida, gerida de forma responsável e eficiente gerindo os recursos locais disponíveis.
The Sun has a similar cost anywhere in the planet, satisfying a wide number of environmental needs. At the beginning of last decade of the twentieth century the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) revealed is first report over human development, showing the deep inequalities in witch the present development models are based: the scarcely fulfill of the basic needs for many, in opposition to the situations of great wealth for few, asking us about the real possibilities of how to built local and globally a more concerned, equitable and just human society, therefore a more sustainable one. In this context an aim for political, economical, ecological and ethical reflections, shall be a prime concern for the advance of a more sustainable development, based in a clear, social and educational effort, to contribute for the planning of sustainable and efficient practices in how to use the planet. Having in mind the human environment, our actions over the ecosystem suggest our subordination and connection to nature, in order to benefit of it’s advantages, applying the correct procedures to facilitate sustainable changes, such as: passive solar energy, hence the analysis of passive solar architecture through history, as a main agent for sustainability and resources management. To reduce the environmental impact of buildings, establishing strategies such as: reutilizing, recycling, reducing energy consumption along its entire life cycle, learning the good architectural and building practices, the different types of energy and how to quantify cost, the harvesting processes, heating/cooling and ventilation of buildings, as well as clean building technologies. All this are essential tolls for the architect’s good practice, during the design phase. This collection is our contribution to improve the quality of live under an efficient and responsible way to manage the available local resources concerning the practice of architecture.
The Sun has a similar cost anywhere in the planet, satisfying a wide number of environmental needs. At the beginning of last decade of the twentieth century the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) revealed is first report over human development, showing the deep inequalities in witch the present development models are based: the scarcely fulfill of the basic needs for many, in opposition to the situations of great wealth for few, asking us about the real possibilities of how to built local and globally a more concerned, equitable and just human society, therefore a more sustainable one. In this context an aim for political, economical, ecological and ethical reflections, shall be a prime concern for the advance of a more sustainable development, based in a clear, social and educational effort, to contribute for the planning of sustainable and efficient practices in how to use the planet. Having in mind the human environment, our actions over the ecosystem suggest our subordination and connection to nature, in order to benefit of it’s advantages, applying the correct procedures to facilitate sustainable changes, such as: passive solar energy, hence the analysis of passive solar architecture through history, as a main agent for sustainability and resources management. To reduce the environmental impact of buildings, establishing strategies such as: reutilizing, recycling, reducing energy consumption along its entire life cycle, learning the good architectural and building practices, the different types of energy and how to quantify cost, the harvesting processes, heating/cooling and ventilation of buildings, as well as clean building technologies. All this are essential tolls for the architect’s good practice, during the design phase. This collection is our contribution to improve the quality of live under an efficient and responsible way to manage the available local resources concerning the practice of architecture.
Description
Keywords
Arquitectura solar passiva Orientação solar Conforto térmico Energia solar
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Universidade da Beira Interior