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- Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks Services and Applications: Characterisation and Classification TaxonomiesPublication . Borges, Luís M.; Velez, Fernando José; Lebres, António S.Nowadays Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) users are becoming more exigent when choosing services for a certain WSN application. This paper describes the characteristics of WSN services and applications, splitting them into six main characteristics and each main characteristic is identified by specific parameters that identify the main characteristic. For each parameter a description is made in order to better understand how services are described and differentiate from each other and examples are given, referring the importance of these parameters in the services that are offered to the user. The gathering of all these parameters allowed us to sketch up taxonomy for the services in WSN regarding the applications, allowing the user to choose the application he/she wants based in these categories whilst identifying the services offered by the application. Future work will aim the detailed characterization of services offered to the main areas of WSNs considering these parameters and also on others parameters yet to be included.
- Wireless Flex Sensor Belt Networks for Foetal Movement Monitoring in Low Risk PregnanciesPublication . Borges, Luís M.; Barroca, Norberto; Zamith, Fernando; Lebres, António SérgioIn this work two flex sensor belts were produced to count the foetal movements in the last four weeks of pregnancy. While one is a standalone solution the other is a wireless flex sensor belt network one. A description of the type of sensors is followed by the discussion of the different types of acquisition and data treatment methodologies. The application to display the deformation angles is presented as well. The wireless sensor network solution is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and the hierarchical wireless network solutions include a Wi-Fi layer. Preliminary results highlight the need for accounting for mother respiration movements and actual experiences with pregnant woman will facilitate tuning the threshold-trigger, to improve the detection performance.
- Overview of Progress in Smart-Clothing for Health Monitoring and Sport ApplicationsPublication . Borges, Luís M.; Rente, Andreia; Velez, Fernando José; Salvado, Luísa R.; Lebres, António S.Smart-Clothing is a project that combines research in textiles materials and wireless sensor and actuator networks in the context of human body monitoring with statistical methods for the data analysis and treatment. This project aims mainly to aid in the monitoring of the foetal movement in the last four weeks of pregnancy. Besides the integration of sensors in the garment there will be needed a hierarchical communication system that allows the delivery of the data collected from the garment that the pregnant is wearing to the doctor. The pregnant can be either at home or in the hospital. In the first stage of the project tests are being made using several types of sensors integrated in a belt in order to choose the one that is more reliable for the detection of foetal movement. Another sensing task is the manufacture of the electrodes for the electrocardiogram (ECG) system. At this point, the electrodes for the ECG are already made and working. The testing of the sensor for the detection of foetal movement is still being done.
- Smart-clothing wireless flex sensor belt network for foetal health monitoringPublication . Borges, Luís M.; Barroca, Norberto; Velez, Fernando J.; Lebres, AntónioIn the past years low power circuits design and networking techniques not only reduce the total power, requirements for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) but also allow for supporting more complexity. In this paper we present solutions for WSN applications, and design aspects in the context of patient monitoring. The solution presented whose primary function is to collect the vital data remotely from the various sensors in low-rate wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN) is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. It also will includes a Wi-Fi Layer in the context of hybrid networks. The application being dealt here consist of several flex sensors attached to a wearable monitoring belt, and allows for monitoring the foetal movements for a pregnant woman.
- Taxonomy for Wireless Sensor Networks Services Characterisation and ClassificationPublication . Borges, Luís M.; Velez, Fernando José; Lebres, António S.Nowadays, the users of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSAN) are becoming more and more demanding in terms of choice and diversity of applications, and the identification of their characterization parameters is thus in order. This paper describes the WSAN characterization parameters and is an update of a previous work, but new parameters were added and new characteristics were proposed. The gathering of all these parameters allowed us to sketch up taxonomy for WSAN via an application-oriented approach, identifying the services offered by each application. For comparison purposes, tables with details from different projects in the field of WSAN are presented.
- Applications of Wireless Sensor NetworksPublication . Ferro, João Miguel; Borges, Luís M.; Velez, Fernando J.; Lebres, AntonioWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are spreading around in multiple fields of applications because they perform measuring tasks in a flexible way. This paper presents a survey on nowadays research efforts on the application of these WSNs to the automobile industry, to agriculture, and to wearable technologies (healthcare and athletes monitoring). From our practical deployments, it is important to highlight the functionalities for the automotive industry, and the results extracted from our application to a vineyard. Research on wearable technologies constitutes a challenge, and wireless healthcare solutions in the context of fabrics are being addressed.