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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação visa analisar, em primeiro lugar, os processos axiológicos através
dos quais são construídas personagens heroicas, partindo das discussões levantadas por Cristina
Vieira em A Construção da Personagem Romanesca: Processos Definidores, tendo em atenção
as postulações sobre personagem romanesca dos teóricos Philippe Hamon e Vincent Jouve. Em
segundo lugar, tendo em vista a análise de tais mecanismos à luz da construção textual de
Aníbal, protagonista do romance A Geração da Utopia, de Pepetela, são analisados todos os
processos axiológicos responsáveis pela construção axiológica desta personagem paradigmática
do romance angolano.
Para que se compreenda o recurso a determinados processos por parte do autor, além
das discussões teóricas sobre romance e personagem, faz-se um enquadramento do percurso
literário do escritor angolano bem como a sua trajetória biográfica enquanto parte envolvente
da geração que denominou utópica por forma a melhor contextualizar, de forma geral, o espaço
histórico no qual está inserida Aníbal, e, de modo particular, as posições ideológicas defendidas
por Pepetela ao longo do romance.
Neste sentido, a noção de uma personagem que foge aos paradigmas épicos de herói é
suscitada num contexto de reflexão da trajetória de uma geração que se sentiu desiludida pelo
rumo que tomou, procurando, através desta criação axiológica de herói, criar debates que
visam um diferente posicionamento sociopolítico cujo enfoque seja a construção de uma Angola
mais justa.
The present dissertation aims to analyze, firstly, the axiological processes through which heroic characters are constructed, starting from the discussions raised by Cristina Vieira in A Construção da Personagem Romanesca: Processos Definidores, considering the postulations about the romanesque character of the theorists Philippe Hamon and Vincent Jouve. Secondly, considering the analysis of such mechanisms in the light of the textual construction of Aníbal, protagonist of Pepetela's novel A Geração da Utopia, all the axiological processes responsible for the axiological construction of this important paradigmatic character of the Angolan novel are analyzed. In order to understand the use of certain processes by the author, in addition to the theoretical discussions about romance and character, it is done a framework of the literary path of the Angolan writer as well as his biographical trajectory as an enveloping part of the generation that denominated utopian to better contextualize, in a general way, the historical space in which the character Aníbal is inserted, and, in particular, the ideological positions defended by Pepetela throughout the novel. In this sense, the notion of a character who escapes the heroic epic paradigms is raised in a context of reflection on the trajectory of a generation that has felt disillusioned by the direction it has taken, seeking, through this axiological hero creation, to create debates that aim at a different socio-political position that focuses on building a better Angola.
The present dissertation aims to analyze, firstly, the axiological processes through which heroic characters are constructed, starting from the discussions raised by Cristina Vieira in A Construção da Personagem Romanesca: Processos Definidores, considering the postulations about the romanesque character of the theorists Philippe Hamon and Vincent Jouve. Secondly, considering the analysis of such mechanisms in the light of the textual construction of Aníbal, protagonist of Pepetela's novel A Geração da Utopia, all the axiological processes responsible for the axiological construction of this important paradigmatic character of the Angolan novel are analyzed. In order to understand the use of certain processes by the author, in addition to the theoretical discussions about romance and character, it is done a framework of the literary path of the Angolan writer as well as his biographical trajectory as an enveloping part of the generation that denominated utopian to better contextualize, in a general way, the historical space in which the character Aníbal is inserted, and, in particular, the ideological positions defended by Pepetela throughout the novel. In this sense, the notion of a character who escapes the heroic epic paradigms is raised in a context of reflection on the trajectory of a generation that has felt disillusioned by the direction it has taken, seeking, through this axiological hero creation, to create debates that aim at a different socio-political position that focuses on building a better Angola.
Description
Keywords
A Geração da Utopia Aníbal. Construção de Personagem Herói Pepetela Processos Axiológicos Romance