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Authors
Abstract(s)
Ocorrem, em todo o mundo, catĂĄstrofes de grande escala, tais como
terramotos, inundaçÔes, tempestades e furacÔes. à um facto intemporal e
transversal, e analisado diacronicamente, com maior ou menor incidĂȘncia, ou
que radicam num maior ou menor grau de culpas imputĂĄveis ao Homem.
Igualmente a nĂvel mundial, existem instituiçÔes e organizaçÔes de ajuda
humanitĂĄria que, atravĂ©s das suas polĂticas e estruturas, de forma a encontrar
soluçÔes de intervenção e de resolução para este problema, se deparam com
inĂșmeras limitaçÔes e dependĂȘncias na sua atuação.
Consequentemente, devido Ă escalabilidade, imprevisibilidade e urgĂȘncia de
execução nestas situaçÔes, nem sempre os métodos e procedimentos
resultantes destas instituiçÔes são as mais eficazes.
Um dos problemas comuns resultantes de uma catåstrofe é a destruição de
infraestruturas e habitaçÔes. A fraca intervenção por parte das
organizaçÔes/instituiçÔes permite desafiar o papel do arquiteto enquanto
criador de uma solução para debelar esta problemåtica. Cabe-lhe providenciar
a transição da população afetada por situaçÔes calamitosas para um abrigo
temporårio, ou até mesmo permanente, que promova a segurança, conforto e
descanso possĂveis e imprescindĂveis, a quem lĂĄ habita.
Neste sentido, e por ainda ser um tema pouco explorado e aprofundado,
pretende-se refletir sobre vårias soluçÔes e exemplos de «Arquitetura de
EmergĂȘncia», assim como discutir os fatores externos e estruturais que levam
esta âarquitetura que resolve situaçÔes de emergĂȘnciaâ, por definição, a
compreender os sectores sociais, econĂłmicos e culturais no impacto de um
desastre, interligando-os e explanando o seu papel.
Assim, a fundamentação deste trabalho prende-se com a investigação e
identificação da importùncia de desenvolver um plano de alojamento, em
situaçÔes de catåstrofes, e responder a questÔes que ainda são alvo de longos
debates no seio das organizaçÔes e respetivos intervenientes. Eis algumas
incĂłgnitas a serem equacionadas: Como o fazer? O que Ă© necessĂĄrio? Que
fatores hĂĄ a ter em conta? O que pode ou nĂŁo ser Ăștil neste tipo de situaçÔes?
Que materiais usar?...
Large-scale disasters, such as earthquake, floods, storms and hurricanes, challenge the existing institutions, policies and ways of thinking in most countries. These are often found to be ineffective because the scale is too large, the disasters are too sudden and the needs are too urgent. Dealing with the problems that emerge, one of them is the lack of usable habitations and a need for intervention on the part of the architect or administration. The architect has an important role to play in the resolution on the problems, from the transition of providing temporary shelter through to permanent habitations that will promote the safety and the development of the community and country. âArchitecture Emergencyâ is field of study that has not yet been explored and developed enough to reach the highest levels. Nowadays the needs, problems and structure of a country or a community are changing constantly. Architecture Emergency should be constantly analyzing the economy, culture, differences, points of view and opinions on the impact of a disaster in order to meet the needs of today and tomorrow. Research during this project considered several points and paths about how to deal with a large-scale disaster. Among these were approaches in responding to a disaster: how to do it, what it needs, what could be done, what could be useful in this kind of situation? That includes debates and discussions about institutions, organizations, designs and architects that show their point of view and their place in a disaster response. A most important point is this is how recycled materials can have a huge impact and how they can change how the situation is seen and improve the outcomes of a catastrophe.
Large-scale disasters, such as earthquake, floods, storms and hurricanes, challenge the existing institutions, policies and ways of thinking in most countries. These are often found to be ineffective because the scale is too large, the disasters are too sudden and the needs are too urgent. Dealing with the problems that emerge, one of them is the lack of usable habitations and a need for intervention on the part of the architect or administration. The architect has an important role to play in the resolution on the problems, from the transition of providing temporary shelter through to permanent habitations that will promote the safety and the development of the community and country. âArchitecture Emergencyâ is field of study that has not yet been explored and developed enough to reach the highest levels. Nowadays the needs, problems and structure of a country or a community are changing constantly. Architecture Emergency should be constantly analyzing the economy, culture, differences, points of view and opinions on the impact of a disaster in order to meet the needs of today and tomorrow. Research during this project considered several points and paths about how to deal with a large-scale disaster. Among these were approaches in responding to a disaster: how to do it, what it needs, what could be done, what could be useful in this kind of situation? That includes debates and discussions about institutions, organizations, designs and architects that show their point of view and their place in a disaster response. A most important point is this is how recycled materials can have a huge impact and how they can change how the situation is seen and improve the outcomes of a catastrophe.
Description
Keywords
Abrigo de EmergĂȘncia Abrigo TemporĂĄrio Arquitetura de EmergĂȘncia Desastres Naturais