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Authors
Abstract(s)
A globalização encontra-se como o motor gerador de mudanças de magnitude
progressiva das atividades sociais, políticas e económicas além-fronteiras, trazendo rápidas
alterações na sociedade moderna, fazendo com que acontecimentos e decisões numa
região do planeta possam afetar, significativamente, os indivíduos de regiões distintas do
globo. A intensificação das relações de interdependência, a que estão sujeitos os Estados,
gera uma instabilidade no seio das suas economias, provocando incertezas quanto à sua
defesa e segurança nacional. Desta forma, a segurança económica dos Estados torna-se um
problema central da defesa nacional.
Neste sentido, o presente relatório procurará através de uma análise conceptual
perceber em que medida a Globalização e o Sistema Económico Internacional vigente,
afetam a Soberania e Segurança Económica dos Estados e por sua vez, a sua própria
Segurança e Defesa Nacional. Partindo de perspetivas políticas antagónicas que marcaram
o desenvolvimento das grandes teorias da globalização, servindo de fundamentação teórica
para responder ao surgimento dos regionalismos, como resposta a uma crescente
interdependência económica. Procurando, ainda entender, qual o papel de Portugal nesta
nova rede de governança. Por fim, através de pesquisa documental, perceber de que forma
o IDN tem contribuído, através da investigação realizada para a Segurança e Defesa
Nacional.
No decorrer da investigação evidenciou-se a escassa investigação nacional em
relação à Segurança Económica Nacional como problema central da sua Defesa e
Segurança, convertendo-se numa necessidade de investigação para a construção de uma
estratégia global adaptada aos novos desafios da dinâmica mundial de difusão do poder.
O presente relatório é resultado de um estágio curricular de seis meses no IDN, que
serviu de plataforma científica para a reflexão e aprofundamento académico quanto aos
temas de segurança e defesa internacional, tendo como fim a conclusão do Mestrado em
Relações Internacionais.
Globalization is the generator engine of changes with progressive magnitude in the social, political and economic activities, making that events and decisions in a part of the globe have a direct impact in individuals in a completely different part of the world. The intensification of the interdependency relationship, that all Independent State is subjugated, creates an instability in their relationship’s core, bringing some uncertainties to the national defense and security. In this way, the States’ economic security become a central problem in the national security. Therefore, the present report will look for understanding through a conceptual analysis in what extent the Globalization and the current International Economic System affects the Sovereign and States’ Economic Security, and in its turn, their own National Security and Defense. Starting from antagonistic political perspectives that marked the development of the biggest globalization’s theories, serving as theoretical basis to explain the nationalisms’ emergence as a break point in the increasing of economic interdependence. Seeking to understand what the Portugal’s role in this new governance’s network is. For last but not least, look for in which way NDI contributes through the investigation for the National Security and Defense. Throughout the investigation it was emphasized the lack of national investigation in what concerns to National Economic Security as a core problem of Security and Defense. Consequently, there is a need for investigation to build a global strategy that is adapted to the new global challenges of power’s dissemination. The present report is result of a curricular internship of six months in NDI, which served as a scientific platform to reflection and further academic development in what concerns to International Security and Defense, having as an ultimate goal the Master’s in International Relations’ conclusion.
Globalization is the generator engine of changes with progressive magnitude in the social, political and economic activities, making that events and decisions in a part of the globe have a direct impact in individuals in a completely different part of the world. The intensification of the interdependency relationship, that all Independent State is subjugated, creates an instability in their relationship’s core, bringing some uncertainties to the national defense and security. In this way, the States’ economic security become a central problem in the national security. Therefore, the present report will look for understanding through a conceptual analysis in what extent the Globalization and the current International Economic System affects the Sovereign and States’ Economic Security, and in its turn, their own National Security and Defense. Starting from antagonistic political perspectives that marked the development of the biggest globalization’s theories, serving as theoretical basis to explain the nationalisms’ emergence as a break point in the increasing of economic interdependence. Seeking to understand what the Portugal’s role in this new governance’s network is. For last but not least, look for in which way NDI contributes through the investigation for the National Security and Defense. Throughout the investigation it was emphasized the lack of national investigation in what concerns to National Economic Security as a core problem of Security and Defense. Consequently, there is a need for investigation to build a global strategy that is adapted to the new global challenges of power’s dissemination. The present report is result of a curricular internship of six months in NDI, which served as a scientific platform to reflection and further academic development in what concerns to International Security and Defense, having as an ultimate goal the Master’s in International Relations’ conclusion.
Description
Keywords
Globalização Idn Interdependência Segurança e Defesa Económica Nacional Soberania