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Abstract(s)
Um sistema de picking consiste na recolha de peças/produtos e o seu transporte a fim de
satisfazer ordens de produção ou de encomendas. Estes sistemas devem ter aptidão para
responder aos diversos desafios impostos pela constante evolução dos sistemas de
produção, que procuram de forma constante obter um maior grau de flexibilidade para
os seus processos a fim de produzir de forma contínua uma maior variedade de produtos.
A contínua procura pela melhoria dos sistemas de picking, identifica-se como um
importante processo para alcançar sucesso numa empresa.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo de três sistemas de gestão de resíduos a fim de
analisar qual o sistema ideal a implementar no sistema de picking da empresa Stellantis,
Mangualde, de forma a acrescentar valor às operações realizadas e aumentar a eficiência
dos seus processos. A fim de atingir o objetivo estipulado, foi definida uma metodologia
que consistiu na realização de uma pesquisa descritiva para a execução de uma revisão
bibliográfica, seguida de uma caracterização da empresa em questão, realização de um
levantamento de problemas observados e na redação de um documento com as propostas
de melhoria. Após a redação, foi realizado um estudo sobre as mesmas a fim de
determinar qual das propostas é a mais indicada para o sistema de picking em questão.
Consoante a análise realizada sobre os sistemas em causa, foi determinado que a
implementação da conjugação dos sistemas de separação de resíduos amovível e o de
aspiração centralizado é que poderá ser mais vantajoso para o sistema de picking. A
conjugação dos dois sistemas contribui para a otimização das atividades realizadas no
sistema de picking ao erradicar tempos de deslocação para a correta separação de
resíduos durante as atividades de picking. É, também, possível otimizar o tempo de
recolha de resíduos, reduzindo cerca de 53,27% do mesmo, e diminuir o número de
contentores de resíduos necessários, otimizando assim o layout do sistema de picking.
A picking system consists in the retrieval of pieces/ products and its transport to satisfy production or delivery orders. These systems must be qualified to face the many challenges that are imposed by the constant evolution of the production systems, that constantly seek a higher level of flexibility for their processes to manufacture a higher variety of products in a continuous way. The constant seek for improvement of the picking systems, is identified as an important process to achieve success as a company. The goal for this report was to study three residual management systems and analyse which one is the ideal for implementing in the Stellantis, Mangualde picking system, to increase value in its operations and in the efficiency of its processes. To achieve the stipulated goal, a methodology was defined that consisted in an execution of descriptive research to write bibliographic review, in a characterization of the company in question, in a withdrawal of observed problematic situations and the writing of a document that contained improvement proposals. After the writing of said document, it was executed a study about said proposals to determine which one is the most indicated for the picking system in question. According to the analysis made of the systems in question, it was determined that an implementation of a conjugation of the removable containers for correct separation of residuals system and the centralized vacuum system is the way that could bring more benefits to the picking system, contributing to the optimization of activities executed in said system. The conjugation of both systems contributes for the optimization of the activities executed in the picking system by eliminating the time of dislocations for the correct separation of residuals during picking activities. Also, it is possible to optimize the time of the retrieval of residuals, reducing 53,27% of its time and reducing the number of containers necessary, also optimizing the layout of the picking system.
A picking system consists in the retrieval of pieces/ products and its transport to satisfy production or delivery orders. These systems must be qualified to face the many challenges that are imposed by the constant evolution of the production systems, that constantly seek a higher level of flexibility for their processes to manufacture a higher variety of products in a continuous way. The constant seek for improvement of the picking systems, is identified as an important process to achieve success as a company. The goal for this report was to study three residual management systems and analyse which one is the ideal for implementing in the Stellantis, Mangualde picking system, to increase value in its operations and in the efficiency of its processes. To achieve the stipulated goal, a methodology was defined that consisted in an execution of descriptive research to write bibliographic review, in a characterization of the company in question, in a withdrawal of observed problematic situations and the writing of a document that contained improvement proposals. After the writing of said document, it was executed a study about said proposals to determine which one is the most indicated for the picking system in question. According to the analysis made of the systems in question, it was determined that an implementation of a conjugation of the removable containers for correct separation of residuals system and the centralized vacuum system is the way that could bring more benefits to the picking system, contributing to the optimization of activities executed in said system. The conjugation of both systems contributes for the optimization of the activities executed in the picking system by eliminating the time of dislocations for the correct separation of residuals during picking activities. Also, it is possible to optimize the time of the retrieval of residuals, reducing 53,27% of its time and reducing the number of containers necessary, also optimizing the layout of the picking system.
Description
Keywords
Indústria Automóvel Logística Otimização Produção Sistema Picking