| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.16 MB | Adobe PDF |
Abstract(s)
No contexto desportivo, a transição de carreira tem sido uma temática vastamente estudada. No entanto, no futebol não se verificam a existência de muitos estudos neste âmbito. Para além do referido, urge a realização de estudos que permitam uma melhor caraterização dos percursos desportivos e avaliação do momento de términos de carreira desportiva de um modo contextualizado, em função de modalidades específicas e tendo por base diferentes níveis de análise. Deste modo, este trabalho é composto por três estudos em que procurámos: a) Caracterizar o estado da arte no que respeita ao término da carreira desportiva, em particular no futebol, através da realização de uma revisão sistemática; b) Analisar o término da carreira de jogadores de futebol de elite em Portugal, avaliando a qualidade do abandono e os recursos disponíveis; c) Explorar o processo de términos da carreira de jogadores de futebol de elite em Portugal, comparando a qualidade do abandono e os recursos disponíveis nas últimas três décadas. Tendo por base uma amostra de 90 ex-jogadores de futebol de elite foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas e um questionário que procurou avaliar o processo de término da carreira desportiva. Os resultados mostram a existência de um reduzido número de estudos sobre término de carreira no futebol, sendo que se verificaram traços comuns entre os estudos reportados, mas também algumas diferenças em função do país onde se desenvolveu o estudo. No estudo 2 verificámos que a maioria dos jogadores não detinham mais do que o ensino secundário, tinham uma forte identidade atlética, reformaram-se entre os 36 e os 40 anos de idade, de forma involuntária, sem planeamento prévio para a carreira pós-futebol, contando essencialmente com o apoio psicológico familiar. Já no estudo 3 verificámos que, no geral, as condições de término da carreira mantêm-se semelhantes ao longo dos anos. Neste estudo evidenciou-se a dificuldade sentida no abandono da carreira, explicada sobretudo pela falta de planeamento de transição, apesar do aumento no nível de escolaridade verificado. Face ao exposto é necessário repensar os modelos de desenvolvimento de carreiras desportivas e suporte ao término da carreira desportiva.
In the sport context, the career transition has been a subject widely studied. However, in football there are not that many studies in this field. In addition to the above, it is urgent to carry out studies that allow a better characterization of the sports courses and evaluation of the moment of sports career termination in a contextualized way, according to specific modalities and based on different levels of analysis. Thus, this work is composed of three studies in which we have tried: a) To characterize the state of the art with regard to the end of a sports career, in particular in football, through a systematic review; b) To analyze the end of the career of elite football players in Portugal, evaluating the quality of the abandonment and the resources available; c) To explore the process of termination of the career of elite football players in Portugal, comparing the quality of the abandonment and the resources available in the last three decades. Based on a sample of 90 former elite football players, semi-structured interviews were conducted and a questionnaire was used to evaluate the process of termination of a sports career. The results show the existence of a small number of studies on career termination in football, and there were common traits among the reported studies, but also some differences depending on the country where the study was developed. In the study 2 we found that most of the players did not have more than secondary education, had a strong athletic identity, retired between the ages of 36 and 40, involuntarily, without previous planning for the post-football career, counting essentially with the psychological support from the family. In study 3, we found that, in general, career termination conditions remain similar over the years. This study evidenced the difficulty experienced in the abandonment of the career, mainly explained by the lack of transition planning, despite the increase in the level of schooling verified. In view of the above, it is necessary to rethink the models of development of sports careers and support to the termination of the sports career.
In the sport context, the career transition has been a subject widely studied. However, in football there are not that many studies in this field. In addition to the above, it is urgent to carry out studies that allow a better characterization of the sports courses and evaluation of the moment of sports career termination in a contextualized way, according to specific modalities and based on different levels of analysis. Thus, this work is composed of three studies in which we have tried: a) To characterize the state of the art with regard to the end of a sports career, in particular in football, through a systematic review; b) To analyze the end of the career of elite football players in Portugal, evaluating the quality of the abandonment and the resources available; c) To explore the process of termination of the career of elite football players in Portugal, comparing the quality of the abandonment and the resources available in the last three decades. Based on a sample of 90 former elite football players, semi-structured interviews were conducted and a questionnaire was used to evaluate the process of termination of a sports career. The results show the existence of a small number of studies on career termination in football, and there were common traits among the reported studies, but also some differences depending on the country where the study was developed. In the study 2 we found that most of the players did not have more than secondary education, had a strong athletic identity, retired between the ages of 36 and 40, involuntarily, without previous planning for the post-football career, counting essentially with the psychological support from the family. In study 3, we found that, in general, career termination conditions remain similar over the years. This study evidenced the difficulty experienced in the abandonment of the career, mainly explained by the lack of transition planning, despite the increase in the level of schooling verified. In view of the above, it is necessary to rethink the models of development of sports careers and support to the termination of the sports career.
Description
Keywords
Futebolistas - Transição de carreira - Portugal Futebolistas - Abandono de carreira - Portugal Futebol - Término de carreira desportiva - Portugal Futebolistas - Carreira pós-término - Portugal Futebol - Futebolistas em término de carreira - Portugal