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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos tem-se assistido a uma crescente preocupação em conservar e reabilitar edifícios em mau estado de conservação, com o intuito de preservar o património arquitetónico e potencializar os seus valores históricos.
Neste sentido, a presente dissertação consiste numa proposta de reabilitação e ampliação de uma antiga moradia unifamiliar, inserida num contexto rural. A área a intervir, inscrita num perímetro de vegetação com pouca expressão, dada a natureza agrícola desta localidade, tem, ao longo do ano, uma exposição solar significativa e temperaturas amenas. O sítio da Mãe-de-Deus, pequeno aglomerado populacional onde se insere o objeto de estudo, e que pertence ao concelho de Santa Cruz, Arquipélago da Madeira, tem sido alvo de um grande aumento demográfico, com consequências paisagísticas.
A habitação é composta por dois volumes erguidos em períodos distintos. O núcleo mais antigo, construído em alvenaria de pedra aparelhada, apresenta uma tipologia característica da arquitetura vernacular típica das zonas rurais madeirenses. O núcleo mais recente, construído em betão, apresenta uma tipologia em função das necessidades familiares.
No geral, a moradia está em bom estado de habitabilidade, apresentando algumas zonas críticas de degradação, principalmente no núcleo mais recente. O fato de a moradia estar inabitada há uma dezena de anos, muito contribui para a sua lenta degradação.
Iniciando pela pesquisa, recolha de informação e trabalho de campo, propõe-se devolver vitalidade à área de intervenção e preservar o património arquitetónico. Pretende ainda ser um contributo para recuperar a harmonia vivida em tempos e dar o devido reconhecimento a uma área especial, particularmente para aqueles que outrora foram os seus habitantes.
In recent years there has been a growing concern to preserve and rehabilitate buildings in considerably poor conditions, aiming to preserve the architectural heritage and identity, and with the prospect of enhancing its historical values. Therefore, the present work is a proposal for a rehabilitation of a former single family residence, set in a rural environment. The area to intervene is enclosed in a perimeter in which the vegetation has little expression, mainly due to the agricultural nature of this locality and has throughout the year a significant sun exposure and mild temperatures. The site of Mãe-de-Deus, a small settlement where the object of study is placed in, belongs to the municipality of Santa Cruz, in Madeira Island and has been subject of a large demographic increase, with substantial landscape modifications. The house consists of two volumes erected in different periods. The oldest part was built in cut stone and presents a characteristic typology of the typical vernacular architecture of Madeira's rural areas. The most recent part was built in concrete and features a typology accordingly to the family needs. Overall, the dwelling has livable conditions and exhibits some areas with critical degradation, mainly in the most recent part. The fact the habitation hasn’t been inhabited for ten years, contributes considerably for its progressive deterioration. Based on the research, information gathered and field work, it is proposed to reinstate the vitality of the area in which the intervention will take place and preserve its architectural heritage. It also intends to be a contribution to regain the harmony it once had and give the proper recognition to a special area for those who were once its inhabitants.
In recent years there has been a growing concern to preserve and rehabilitate buildings in considerably poor conditions, aiming to preserve the architectural heritage and identity, and with the prospect of enhancing its historical values. Therefore, the present work is a proposal for a rehabilitation of a former single family residence, set in a rural environment. The area to intervene is enclosed in a perimeter in which the vegetation has little expression, mainly due to the agricultural nature of this locality and has throughout the year a significant sun exposure and mild temperatures. The site of Mãe-de-Deus, a small settlement where the object of study is placed in, belongs to the municipality of Santa Cruz, in Madeira Island and has been subject of a large demographic increase, with substantial landscape modifications. The house consists of two volumes erected in different periods. The oldest part was built in cut stone and presents a characteristic typology of the typical vernacular architecture of Madeira's rural areas. The most recent part was built in concrete and features a typology accordingly to the family needs. Overall, the dwelling has livable conditions and exhibits some areas with critical degradation, mainly in the most recent part. The fact the habitation hasn’t been inhabited for ten years, contributes considerably for its progressive deterioration. Based on the research, information gathered and field work, it is proposed to reinstate the vitality of the area in which the intervention will take place and preserve its architectural heritage. It also intends to be a contribution to regain the harmony it once had and give the proper recognition to a special area for those who were once its inhabitants.
Description
Keywords
Ampliação Habitação Ilha da Madeira. Património Arquitetónico Reabilitação Sítio da Mãe-de-Deus