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O pensamento de Gramsci sobre jornalismo, amplo e fragmentário, tem ocupado um lugar menor nas leituras da sua obra, ao contrário do que merece. Neste artigo juntamos todas as suas reflexões teóricas sobre o tema, que estão dispersas desde textos de imprensa dos anos 1910 até a um dos últimos Cadernos do Cárcere, escrito em 1934, precisamente sobre jornalismo. Estreitamente ligada ao projeto moderno de instrução e emancipação humana, a visão de Gramsci acerca da imprensa é indissociável da sua ação política, mas transcende-a, com uma vertente de análise sociológica que foi pioneira no campo marxista e olhou historicamente a incorporação do público popular num contexto mercantil.
Wide and fragmented, this Gramscian thought about journalism has been neglected within his theoretical work. In this article, we revisit the whole of its writings on the subject, based on the Prison Notebooks and in previous texts published in newspapers since the years 1910’s. The idea of journalism as part of the modernity project of human emancipation had with Gramsci a notable and pioneering Marxist interpretation, as he developed a praxis of the press, but also a body of reflections about it. Not detachable from his political action, Gramsci’s ideas about journalism have a sociological viewpoint which looks at the incorporation of popular public by the market press as a historical process.
Wide and fragmented, this Gramscian thought about journalism has been neglected within his theoretical work. In this article, we revisit the whole of its writings on the subject, based on the Prison Notebooks and in previous texts published in newspapers since the years 1910’s. The idea of journalism as part of the modernity project of human emancipation had with Gramsci a notable and pioneering Marxist interpretation, as he developed a praxis of the press, but also a body of reflections about it. Not detachable from his political action, Gramsci’s ideas about journalism have a sociological viewpoint which looks at the incorporation of popular public by the market press as a historical process.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gramsci Jornalismo História Cadernos do Cárcere Imprensa
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Carvalheiro, J. (2023). Gramsci e o jornalismo: ação política, projeto cultural e programa sociológico. Revista de História das Ideias, 41, 321-342.
Editora
Revista de História das Ideias