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- Antecedents of the Sharing Economy in a Pandemic Scenario: Prosocial Attitudes, Past Behaviour and Transformation ExpectationsPublication . Alves, H. M. B; Alves, Marta; Paço, ArmindaThe COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a significant impact on most sharing economy activities, and at present, it is particularly challenging to achieve a consensual model to predict sharing economy behaviour. Based on empirical and theoretical premises established before the pandemic, we intend to explore the association between a set of psychosocial variables (i.e., cooperation, environmental awareness, past behaviour) and sharing economy behaviour, particularly the use of shared assets (i.e., cars and accommodation) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the present study analyses the mediating role of transformation expectations, as the decision to engage or not in sharing behaviour may be influenced by beliefs about the consequences of those actions from the user’s perspective. This study comprised a total of 596 participants. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and was statistically analysed and interpreted using PLS 3.0. Structural Equation Modelling statistical software. Contrary to our predictions, the results show that cooperation negatively influenced the willingness to participate in sharing activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, that environmental awareness was not a significant predictor, and that past sharing behaviour has the strongest influence on the willingness to share during pandemic times. Finally, the mediating effect of transformation expectations was significant in both associations, i.e., pro-environmental consciousness and past sharing experiences, and the willingness to adopt sharing behaviour during COVID-19.
- Envolvimento, eventos críticos e governança nas Empresas Familiares: Estudo de casoPublication . Fernandes, Cristina; Nave, Edgar; Alves, Helena; Ferreira, João José de Matos; Raposo, Mario; Paço, Arminda doAs empresas familiares são cruciais para o crescimento económico e desenvolvimento em todo o mundo. Estas empresas apresentam certas especificidades em termos da sua visão, intenções e comportamentos que envolvem profundamente os membros da família. No âmbito do projeto SPRING (Succession Planning and Regeneration in Family Businesses for New Growth through an innovative training program), este artigo pretende apresentar o estudo de caso da empresa Ropre com vista a ilustrar, através de várias entrevistas levadas a cabo a membros da família, o envolvimento e motivação em relação ao negócio da família ao longo do tempo, os eventos críticos que afetaram o negócio familiar, e os mecanismos de governança familiar. Os resultados apontam para visões algo opostas entre os membros da família e os membros externos, sendo esta uma possível fonte de conflitos de interesse na empresa, no futuro. Apesar destas dificuldades, a visão de longo prazo do mercado, a internacionalização, a capacidade de adaptação, e a abertura à mudança estratégica, foram determinantes para o sucesso e longevidade do negócio familiar. Este é um bom exemplo de uma empresa familiar no que respeita à capacidade de inovar e de se internacionalizar; para além disso, o envolvimento dos membros da família na empresa, a sua dedicação, resiliência e capacidade de adaptação a novas realidades é notório. No entanto, o problema da sucessão ainda precisa de ser discutido e amadurecido pela família.
- Relación entre motivación y satisfacción en voluntarios corporativosPublication . Licandro, Oscar; Paço, Arminda; Yapor, Stefanía; García, Patricia CorreaEn este documento se presentan los resultados de una investigación sobre la relación entre motivación y satisfacción en el voluntariado corporativo. La investigación se basó en una muestra no probabilística de voluntarios de 13 empresas que poseen programas de voluntariado corporativo en Uruguay. La satisfacción se dividió en cinco dimensiones tomadas de la literatura, una de las cuales refiere a la satisfacción de las motivaciones y las otras cuatro aluden a aspectos controlables por las empresas (satisfacción con la organización, oferta de actividades, tareas y apoyo que reciben los voluntarios). Para medir la motivación se utilizó el marco conceptual y los indicadores del Volunteer Functions Inventory. Se encontró que existe correlación positiva entre la motivación y cada una de las cinco dimensiones de la satisfacción. Los resultados de esta investigación contribuyen al desarrollo teórico y metodológico sobre el estudio de a satisfacción en el ámbito específico del voluntariado corporativo. Además, son un aporte para los gestores de las actividades de voluntario corporativo, para mejorar la satisfacción en las dimensiones que son controlables ellos.
- Sustainable Agricultural Practices for the Production of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Evidence and RecommendationsPublication . Marcelino, Sara; Hamdane, Samia; Gaspar, Pedro Dinis; Paço, Arminda doAs the demand for medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) increases, so does the pressure to intensify production, increasing the risk of overexploitation of these natural resources. Therefore, both consumers and companies must commit to sustainable practices. Since sustainable practices in MAP production are scattered in the literature, this study aims to provide a comprehensive compilation of agricultural practices to improve sustainable performance in productive activities. This study collects recommended practices for cultivation, harvesting, drying, extraction of essential oils, and packaging, based on guidelines published by the World Health Organization, the European Herb Growers Association, and the European Medicines Agency, and presents complementary information from scientific papers and the Food and Agriculture Organization. Since the circular economy is considered one of the solutions to foster sustainability, the potential for valorising residues from MAP processing is also highlighted. This study allowed us to identify a set of key parameters that should be monitored in MAP production, which may be a starting point for designing a sustainability assessment tool for the sector. By presenting examples of circular economy approaches, this research can help producers to identify new business opportunities.
- A review of succession strategies in family business: content analysis and future research directionsPublication . Nave, Edgar; Ferreira, João José de Matos; Fernandes, Cristina; Paço, Arminda; Alves, Helena; Raposo, MarioFamily firms (FF) represent an important business segment worldwide, contributing greatly to their country’s GDP and social well-being, giving employment and contributing to communities’ development. Due to their particularities, these organizations also face various challenges, one of the most relevant being inter-generational succession – transversal to all FF and their consequent sustainability over time. Given the importance of this issue, through a systematic literature review (SLR), the intention is to provide a general, wide-ranging view of the succession strategies most used by FF, mapping the existing literature. A total of 84 articles from the Scopus database were analysed. Through content analysis and bibliographic coupling techniques (VosViewer), four thematic groups of articles were identified, namely: (i) socio-emotional wealth and corporate governance, (ii) leadership and inter-generational conflicts, (iii) managing succession process and (iv) succession planning drivers. These themes/clusters originated a theoretical framework that depicts the investigation status of the field, and detailed suggestions for future investigations by cluster were also provided. Despite the relevance and long age of succession in FF, this is the first SLR to directly address succession strategies, offering implications for academics and practitioners, to guide a smooth succession.
- The role of marketing in the promotion of breastfeedingPublication . Paço, Arminda; Rodrigues, Ricardo; Duarte, Paulo; Pinheiro, Paulo; Oliveira, José António Martinez Souto de; Soares, MartaIn recent years, researchers and health-care professionals have shown a growing interest in the health benefits associated with breastfeeding and the dangers associated with bottle feeding. At the same time, there has been a growing number of medical and academic studies showing that breastfeeding is beneficial and necessary. However, despite its being a socially important theme, little research has been undertaken in the marketing of breastfeeding. The purpose of this article is to review the use of social marketing as a tool for enhancing health promotion programmes, specifically those seeking to encourage the adoption of breastfeeding and to increase its prevalence. The implementation of the first phase of such a programme is described in the article. Based on a sample of women, this study illustrates mothers' knowledge of breastfeeding, showing that social marketing programmes are needed to improve their level of access to information and increase the prevalence of breastfeeding.
- Envolvimento do Cidadão em Organizações Sem Fins Lucrativos: Uma Revisão Sistemática da LiteraturaPublication . Laurett, Rozelia; Paço, Arminda; Alves, Helena; Duarte, Paulo; Rodrigues, RicardoCompreender o que gera o envolvimento do cidadão é um desafio para as organizações sem fins lucrativos. Estas organizações, além de receberem recursos do governo, também dependem dos cidadãos, que doam o seu tempo, dinheiro e dentre outros. Desta forma, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o envolvimento do cidadão em organizações sem fins lucrativos. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados da ISI Web of Knowledge e Proquest. Após analisados os artigos e efetuado o processo de exclusão, 24 artigos foram utilizados na revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados demonstraram que este é um campo de estudo recente, sendo a primeira pesquisa identificada realizada em 2002, 67% das investigações foram no contexto dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) e 38% das investigações foram empíricas quantitativas. Por último, foram apresentados os diversos influenciadores, dificuldades e/ou barreiras e as consequências geradas por meio do envolvimento dos cidadãos nas organizações em fins lucrativos.
- Craft beer–a systematic literature review and research agendaPublication . Nave, Edgar; Duarte, Paulo; Rodrigues, Ricardo Gouveia; Paço, Arminda; Alves, Helena; Oliveira, TiagoIn recent years, the craft beer (CB) industry has gained impetus and has experienced significant growth in scientific publications. This study aims to present a systematic review of the literature on CB in areas related to economic and business sciences. Based on the data from Scopus, Web of Science and a set of articles not indexed to these databases until June 2021, a total of 132 articles were included for analysis, using bibliometric and content analysis techniques. The study allowed us to identify that CB has four main clusters/themes of research, namely, CB industry and market, marketing and branding, consumer behavior and sustainability. Detailed information on the clusters is provided. In addition, the results showed that publications addressing CB have grown significantly from 2015 onwards and are dispersed across many journals, with none assuming a clear leadership. Quantitative approaches account for more than half of publications. This study is a useful guide for academics intending to develop studies with CB. It provides a framework to structure future research by identifying existing literature clusters and proposes several research propositions. The findings from this study are useful for CB companies to get an overview of the main issues affecting the CB industry and market to be able to adapt their strategies and stay aligned with market tendencies in the four main clusters identified. This is the first systematic review of CB. Therefore, it provides a significant contribution to frame and strengthening the literature on CB and serves as a reference for future research. Based on the content analysis and cluster identification, the findings portray the status of current research. Accordingly, a set of research opportunities are offered.
- Rotulagem ecológica: um estudo comparativo entre Brasil e PortugalPublication . Rodrigues, Sabrina; Paço, ArmindaA escassez de recursos naturais, conjuntamente com a deterioração do meio ambiente, é uma realidade dos tempos atuais. Cada vez mais os consumidores buscam produtos amigos do ambiente, e há organizações e empresas que se empenham ativamente na preservação do planeta. Uma forma de sensibilizar para a proteção ambiental é a rotulagem ecológica, que busca certificar e identificar, através de selos, as embalagens e produtos amigos do ambiente. Dentro desse contexto, o rótulo torna-se um importante instrumento de comunicação com o consumidor. Esta investigação pretende analisar vários tipos de rótulos ecológicos de produtos alimentares e de higiene, assim como perceber como os consumidores encaram este tema sob o ponto de vista das vantagens, conhecimento e informação, instrumento de comunicação e fator influenciador na decisão de compra. Em função disso, foi implementada uma investigação qualitativa contemplando análise de conteúdo e focus group com consumidores. Os resultados apontam que nos dois países ainda existe bastante desconhecimento acerca da rotulagem ambiental devido, em parte, à comunicação verde, que é realizada de forma incorreta; para além disso, denota-se um ceticismo significativo em relação à credibilidade dos produtos certificados com os rótulos ecológicos.
- Succession planning and strategies in Family Business: a multiple case studyPublication . Paço, Arminda; Fernandes, Cristina; Nave, Edgar; Alves, Helena; Ferreira, João José de Matos; Raposo, MárioFamily businesses represent a significant percentage of GDP and employability in developed economies, and their continuity and transition to a new generation is a crucial challenge. This study aims to analyse the nature of succession processes in small and medium-sized family business, exploring critical skills and succession strategies. A qualitative methodology was adopted through the formation of a focus group with eight senior and junior members of family business from different sectors of activity. The results show that family businesses have characteristics that distinguish them from other companies, presenting experiences and obstacles that can put its continuity in cause, particularly the succession. Furthermore, these businesses generally adopt a long-term perspective, with family-centred decision-making and greater stability while the founder is the leader. This research contributes to extending knowledge about family business, especially the problems arising and experienced in succession processes from the first to the second generation.